Methicillin-sensitive and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA/MRSA) - Point-of-care-testing (POCT) in Clinical Decision Making
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 1,000
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- MSSA/MRSA in-hospital infection rates
研究概览
简要总结
The study EPICS-6 consists of three study phases. Emergency Department patients are screened for nasal and pharyngeal colonisation with Methicillin sensitive and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA/MRSA) using a point-of-care (POC)-PCR-testing method (cobas®LIAT®-System, Roche Molecular Systems Inc.) The first aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of MSSA/MRSA-colonisation in a routine cohort of Emergency Department patients. The second aim is to determine the impact of POC-guided decolonisation as compared to conventional laboratory testing on in-hospital infection rates with MSSA/MRSA in a pre-post-comparison study.
详细描述
The study EPICS-6 consists of three study phases. In phase one the novel POC-PCR-testing method for MSSA/MRSA-proof (cobas®LIAT®-System, Roche Molecular Systems Inc.) is technically established and integrated in Emergency Department procedures. After evaluation of processes and sample handling the second phase of this study assesses the prevalence of positive MSSA/MRSA-POC-testing in the general ED-population and in different risk groups. Based on the results of the previous study phases, the final phase comprises an interventional pre-post-comparison study. The interventional study assesses the impact of POC-result guided early decolonisation of MSSA/MRSA-colonized patients on in-hospital infection rates with MSSA/MRSA.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 120 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age >= 18 years
- •Emergency Department (ED) visit in one of the participating EDs
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Emergency Department patients
All patients will be tested for nasal MSSA/MRSA-colonization. Patients tested positive for nasal MSSA/MRSA-colonization receive a decolonization treatment. This treatment includes octinidin nasal treatment and skin washings.
干预措施: Decolonization by nasal Octinidin treatment and skin washings (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
MSSA/MRSA in-hospital infection rates
时间窗: at discharge from hospital for up to 90 days after admission
number of in-hospital MSSA/MRSA infections in patients with known nasal/oral colonization with MSSA/MRSA. This outcome measure will be assessed for the time period between admission and discharge from hospital for up to 90 days after study inclusion. It will be assessed by routine MSSA/MRSA in-hospital testing and the respective test results will be retrieved from the hospital Information system.
MSSA/MRSA prevalence in a general ED-population
时间窗: on admission to the ED
number of patients with a positive POC-test result for nasal/oral MSSA/MRSA
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Martin Moeckel
Professor Dr. med.
Charite University, Berlin, Germany