Cardiovascular Fixed Dose Combination Pill: A Pharmacodynamic Study of a Fixed Dose Combination of Acetylsalicylic Acid, Simvastatin, and Ramipril in Subjects With Elevated LDL Cholesterol
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 36
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The Difference in LDL Cholesterol Levels Between the Basal and the Final Visit of Each Treatment Period.
研究概览
简要总结
This study evaluates the effect on LDL cholesterol of the 3 drugs given together in the cardiovascular fixed dose combination pill (acetylsalicylic acid, simvastatin, and ramipril) as compared to the effect on LDL cholesterol of simvastatin given alone. Approximately 76 subjects will be screened, 60 randomized in order about 52 subjects to finish the study.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male or female subjects ≥18 years of age
- •Previously untreated LDL cholesterol ≥100 mg/dL and ≤180 mg/dL.
- •Provide written informed consent.
排除标准
- •Subjects with a medical condition requiring chronic pharmacological treatment
- •On direct questioning and physical examination have evidence of any clinically significant chronic disease, including known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
- •On direct questioning and physical examination have a medical history or evidence of abuse of drugs.
- •Medical history of gastrointestinal bleeding or gastric or duodenal ulcer.
- •Systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic pressure >89 mmHg requiring hypotensive medication.
- •Presence of secondary dyslipidemia.
- •Previous use of cholesterol lowering medication.
- •Previous coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
- •Previous percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with a drug-eluting stent.
- •Presence of severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Classification [NYHC] III IV).
- •Presence of untreated or uncontrolled thyroid disease.
- •Past or current medical history of asthma or aspirin induced asthma
- •Previous hypersensitivity to ACE inhibitors (eg angioedema or cough).
- •Previous hypersensitivity to ARBs.
- •History of unstable angina.
- •Serum creatinine >2 mg/dL.
- •Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) ≥5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- •Hemoglobin ≤12 g/dL (120 g/L) for male subjects or ≤10 g/dL (100 g/L) for female subjects.
- •Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥2 x ULN.
- •Total bilirubin ≥1.5 x ULN.
- •Serum triglyceride concentration ≥400 mg/dL.
- •Subjects not using effective contraception methods (intra uterine device [IUD] and condom or diaphragm with spermicide and condom) during the study and for at least one month thereafter.
- •Pregnant, lactating, breastfeeding, or intends to become pregnant during the course of the study (females only). All women must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the Screening Visit, be surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy) or have a postmenopausal status (no menses) for at least one year.
- •Contraindications to or known or suspected hypersensitivity to aspirin, simvastatin or ramipril or their excipients.
- •Presence of mental illness limiting the capacity for self-care.
- •Presence of major systemic illnesses: renal disease, liver disease, neurological or psychiatric disease.
- •Participation, in the 30 days preceding enrolment into the study, in any other clinical study in which investigational or marketed drugs were employed.
研究组 & 干预措施
Simvastatin
Once daily oral dose of Simvastatin 40 mg
干预措施: Simvastatin (Drug)
Fixed Dose Combination Pill
Once daily oral dose of combination of acetylsalicylic acid, simvastatin, and ramipril (containing 100 mg acetylsalicylic acid, 40 mg simvastatin, and 5 or 10 mg ramipril)
干预措施: Cardiovascular fixed dose combination pill (acetylsalicylic acid, simvastatin and ramipril), (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
The Difference in LDL Cholesterol Levels Between the Basal and the Final Visit of Each Treatment Period.
时间窗: Day 1 and Day 84 of the Period 1 and Day 126 and Day 210 of Period 2
Change from baseline in LDL cholesterol level following each Treatment Period was defined as the difference between the measurements from the baseline visit (Visit 4, Day 1) and Visit 9 (Day 84) for Treatment Period 1, and between the Visit 11 (Day 126) and Visit 16 (Day 210) for Treatment Period 2.
次要结局
- The Difference in Mean Total Cholesterol Between the Basal and the Final Visit of Each Treatment Period.(Day 1 and Day 84 of the Period 1 and Day 126 and Day 210 of Period 2)