Production of Gamma-Interferon by Circulating Lymphocytes Exposed to Antigens Specific of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Contribution to the Identification of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Contact Tracing
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 295
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Correlation between results of TST and IGRA tests and exposure scores
研究概览
简要总结
After exposure to an active case of tuberculosis (TB), close contacts may be infected. They are then considered as having latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Detecting LTBI is the main goal of contact tracing procedures after exposure to TB. Until recently, the only test available for detecting LTBI was the tuberculin skin test (TST). More recent tests are now available (Interferon-gamma release assays: IGRA), which are more specific and sensitive than the TST. This study compares the TST and an IGRA in the routine activity of contact tracing in our area.
详细描述
Setting: A TB clinic in Geneva, Switzerland, a low incidence area for TB with a high immigrant population.
Aim of study: to compare results of an IGRA test (T-SPOT.TB, Oxford Immunotec, UK) and the TST, and their correlation with exposure scores in subjects exposed to cases of contagious TB.
Methods: Prospective study of all contacts screened in our area, and accepting to be included. Simultaneous recording of age, gender, origin, history of recent travels or exposure, BCG vaccination status, infectiousness of index case, 5 different exposure scores, TST, and result of the T-SPOT.TB blood test. Univariate and multivariate analysis.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Exposure to a case of contagious TB
- •Willingness to participate in study
排除标准
- •Known HIV infection
- •Known previous TB or treatment for LTBI
结局指标
主要结局
Correlation between results of TST and IGRA tests and exposure scores
时间窗: 2 months after exposure
次要结局
未报告次要终点