In Situ Thrombolysis With tPA and Inflow Lung Perfusion Analysis in Patient With Severe Covid-19 Infection
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 15
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Changes in lung perfusion
研究概览
简要总结
To estimate the pulmonary response microvascular thrombosis in critical patients due to SARS-Cov-2., at the Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga", a 15 patients compassionate treatment study was authorized and approved by the ethics and research committee DI-222-2020. Because of the severity of the illness the legal representative sign informed consent in all the patients for performing in-situ thrombolysis with alteplase selectively by catheter in each main pulmonary artery, under fluoroscopic guidance and acquiring images with the iFlow software to assess immediate and post-procedure response.
详细描述
The main clinical characteristic of patients with severe SARS-Cov-2 infection is hypoxemic respiratory failure that requires Mechanical Ventilation. The Acute Respiratory Syndrome model has been proposed as the cause of this significant deterioration in lung function and all management has focused on ventilatory support management. As for ventilatory failure, it has been attributed to the presence of severe pulmonary inflammation evolving to fibrosis, which is the clinical characteristic of patients with Primary Respiratory Distress Syndrome (which would be the case of this as it is considered a respiratory virus).
Several autopsy studies demonstrated microthrombi in pulmonary circulation. The major limitation of these investigations is that the autopsy provided static information. Some of these alterations could be secondary to the disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) observed as the standard route to the multisystem organ failure exhibited in critically ill patients.
With this comes the contradictory results of high doses of anticoagulants in the survival of these patients. This intermediate to high doses can reduce organ support treatments in moderate cases, however, in critically ill patients the benefit of high dose of anticoagulants, once again failed to produce benefit on survival. Different publication on biopsies made in these patients have report the presence of thrombosis in the microcirculation and finally recently has been published the demonstration by direct examination with Citoscam, the presence of this thrombosis of the microcirculation in vivo in 11 of 13 test (85% of the sample). Studies performed with viscoelastic coagulation tests present evidence of three key alterations in coagulation
- EXTEM and INTEM Hypercoagulable states represented by a maximum amplitude (A5, A10 and MCF) greater than 70mm, short clot formation time.
- Hyperfibrinogenemia A5 A10 MCF in FIBTEM greater than 30mm
- Absence of fibrinolytic activity (ML% Lys 30 and Lys 60) 100% Taking this into account plus the large number of publications regarding the thrombotic phenomenon of the patient with COVID-19, this could be explained by the presence of a phenomenon of ventilation perfusion (V / Q) that is observed in patients with Massive Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PE) which is known as the infinite relationship, that is, the lung is with normal aeration, but no perfusion, there is no adequate gas exchange, with presence of hypoxia, increment of death space and ultimately obstructive shock.
In patients with COVID-19, this phenomenon is observed in patients with absence of massive or submassive PE that explains this phenomenon.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Diagnostic
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Lung criteria:
- •Patients with severe Covid 19 nfection, from 18 to 75 years old, Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) Pao2 / fio2 less than 150 Non réponse to prone position Coagulation criteria ISTH score >5, D-dimer greater than 1200, Viscoelastic testing EXTEM A5 >65 FIBTEM > 30 and EXTEM ML<8%
排除标准
- •Ischemic CVD or presence of abnormal neurological examination. Active bleeding. Acute Myocardial Infarction within the previous three weeks or cardiac arrest during hospitalization.
- •cardiac tamponade. endocarditis. uncontrolled hypertension SBP> 185mmhg or DBP>
- •history of stage 4 cancer. history of brain tumor. Arterious venous malformation ruptured aneurysm. major surgery in the previous 2 weeks major trauma in the previous 2 weeks. pregnancy. fibrinogen less than 200 blood dyscrasias thrombocytopenia less than 30,000
研究组 & 干预措施
experimental arm
In situ thrombolysis with tPA
干预措施: tPA (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Changes in lung perfusion
时间窗: 1 hour
changes in contrast distribution comparing pre and post-thrombolysis using Iflow parameters that include ROI, peak flow and Time
次要结局
- Coagulation(48 hours)
- Oxygenation Index(48 hours)