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临床试验/NCT02157649
NCT02157649已完成1 期

An Open-Label, Single-Dose, Crossover Comparative Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetic Study of Codeine Phosphate/Guaifenesin Extended-Release Tablet With Immediate-Release Tablet

Nexgen Pharma, Inc1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 26 人开始时间: 2014年6月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
已完成
入组人数
26
试验地点
1
主要终点
Serum Levels of Codeine and Guaifenesin

研究概览

简要总结

The objectives of this study are (a) to determine if drug levels from a single dose of an extended-release Codeine/Guaifenesin tablet are similar to an immediate-release tablet given every four hours containing lower doses considered safe for over-the-counter use; (b) to evaluate if food affects the drug levels of this extended-release Codeine/Guaifenesin tablet after a single administration; and (c) to assess the safety and tolerability of the Codeine/Guaifenesin extended-release and immediate release tablet formulations.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Crossover
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 45 Years(Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Healthy non-smoking volunteers (Female volunteers on a stable contraceptive medication regimen (> 3 months) may continue during the course of the study but its use must be documented), 18 to 45 years of age, inclusive; Ethnic Group: Arab & Mediterranean.
  • Race: Mixed skin (white & black skin people).
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 32 kg/m2, inclusive;
  • willing and able to comply with the appropriate instructions necessary to complete the study, and;
  • Fully informed of the risks of entering the study and willing to provide written informed consent.
  • Subject is available for the whole study period and gave written informed consent
  • If female, must be practicing abstinence or using a medically acceptable form of contraception (e.g., intrauterine device, hormonal birth control [continuously used for at least 3 months before first dose], or double barrier method). For the purpose of this study, all females are considered to be of childbearing potential unless they have been post - menopausal, biologically sterile, or surgically sterile (i.e., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) for more than one (1) yearNormal Physical examination.
  • Vital signs within normal ranges.
  • All laboratory screening results within the normal range, or being assessed as clinically Non-significant by the attending physician.
  • Normal Kidney and Liver functions test.

排除标准

  • Women of childbearing potential who don't use any contraceptive method, pregnant and/or lactating women.
  • Ethnic Group (Non- Arab &/ or Non- Mediterranean)
  • A significant abnormality in the pre-study physical examination that would place the volunteer at risk during participation in the trial;
  • A clinical laboratory test value outside of the accepted reference range that is deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant;
  • Require prescription medication on a regular basis;
  • A clinically significant illness during the 28 days prior to Period 1 dosing (as determined by the Investigator);
  • History of serious illness that can impact fate of drugs
  • History of gastrointestinal obstruction, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, gallbladder disease, pancreas disorder over last 2 years, or recent (over last 3 years) gastrointestinal tract surgery, including gall bladder resection;
  • Known history or presence of cardiac, pulmonary, endocrine, musculoskeletal, neurological, hematological or disease.
  • Subjects with acute pulmonary insufficiency, respiratory depression, acute or chronic severe respiratory insufficiency or history of any of these
  • History of head injury, seizures over last 4 years deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant;
  • Mental disease
  • History of kidney disease or urination problem over last 2 years deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant
  • Subjects with renal and/or hepatic insufficiency should be excluded
  • Presence of any significant physical or organ abnormality
  • History of low blood pressure is deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant;
  • A positive Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C antibody screen, or a reactive HIV antibody screen;
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivities, allergies, or other contraindications to Codeine or a related opioid and/or Guaifenesin;
  • History of severe allergy or allergic reactions to study drug or related drugs or heparin
  • Known history or presence of food allergies, or any condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs
  • Known or suspected history of drug abuse within lifetime as judged by the Investigator;
  • History of alcohol abuse or excessive intake of alcohol within last 5 years as judged by the Investigator;
  • Positive screen for drugs of abuse, alcohol, or cotinine (nicotine) at screening or on admission to the unit prior to administration of investigational products;
  • Use of drugs that induce or inhibit the hepatic metabolizing cytochrome P450 2D6 enzymes, within 30 days prior to administration of study formulations. Examples of inducers include: piperidins, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, rifampin. Examples of inhibitors include: cimetidine, diphenhydramine, fluvastatine, methadone, and ranitidine;
  • Use of prescription medications within 21 days and OTC medications (including vitamins or herbal products) within 7 days (excluding flu vaccination) prior to the first administration of the study medication without Sponsor approval;
  • Intake of Alcohol, caffeine, or xanthine beverages 16 hrs before each study drug administration.
  • Use of any investigational drug within 30 days prior to first dosing;
  • Use of any tobacco-containing product within 6 months of first dosing;
  • Donated more than 400 mL of blood within 4 weeks before first dosing;
  • Participation in another bioequivalence study and/or Clinical trials within 80 days prior to the start of this study Period I
  • Exhausting physical exercise in the last 48 hours (e.g. weight lifting) or any recent significant change in dietary or exercise habits.
  • Abnormal vital signs
  • Abnormal Kidney and Liver functions test.
  • In the opinion of the Investigator, unlikely or unable to successfully complete the study;
  • Volunteer is vegetarian.
  • Vomiting, Diarrhea on admission.

研究组 & 干预措施

ER Tablet under Fasted Conditions

Experimental

Administration of a single dose of two ER Tablets, combination of Codeine/Guaifenesin 30gm/600mg, to subjects under fasted conditions.

干预措施: ER Tablet under Fasted Conditions (Drug)

IR Tablet under Fasted conditions

Active Comparator

IR Tablet combination tablet of Codeine/Guaifenesin 20mg/400mg administered under fasted conditions as a single tablet every 4 hours during a 12 hour study [three doses]

干预措施: IR Tablet under Fasted conditions (Drug)

ER Tablet under Fed Conditions

Experimental

Administration of a single dose of two ER Tablets, combination of Codeine/Guaifenesin 30gm/600mg, following a standard high-fat breakfast.

干预措施: ER Tablet under Fed Conditions (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Serum Levels of Codeine and Guaifenesin

时间窗: 20 samples over 24 hours

Blood samples drawn prior to dosing with tablets, then at 19 additional time points over the next 24 hours.

次要结局

  • Safety and Tolerability(24 hours)

研究者

申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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