Acupuncture Randomized Trial for Preventing Test Anxiety
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 25
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Cortisol in saliva
研究概览
简要总结
Test anxiety is a well-known phenomenon in general population, but only few scientific advances have been made in order to fully understand and prevent this circumstance.
The number of students which use neuro enhancement to improve their performance and to prevent test anxiety, is increasing. A US-survey estimated that almost 7% of students in US universities have used prescription stimulants against anxiety, and that on some campuses, up to 25% of students had used them in the past year.
Acupuncture might act as an alternate. Several trials could demonstrate, that different forms of acupuncture could relieve symptoms of pre-exam anxiety syndrome significantly and that this therapy was highly safe. In special, the investigation of single point effects in test anxiety could be of general interest. The acupuncture point with the most convincing evidence up to date is Heart 7. Yet, its effectiveness has mainly been chosen in combination with other acupuncture points and not as single remedy in test anxiety. Therefore we establish a trial investigating the immediate needling effects at Heart 7 on the reduction of test anxiety.
Therefore qe implemented a validated stress test, the Trier Social Stress Test TSST, which is known to provoke serious stress responses in healthy subjects. 24 medical students with test anxiety in there history will be randomised to two interventional groups (verum acupuncture and laser acupuncture), being treated and then pass this test. Main outcome is the increase of cortisol in saliva, which is the standardized measure of stress response used in this paradigm.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Test Anxiety in the clinical history
- •Male medical students 3rd to 5th year
- •Compliance
- •Age > 18 years
- •Smoking cessation for 24 hours
排除标准
- •Severe physical or psychical illness
- •Psychiatric record in medical history
- •Continuous uptake of antipsychiatric medication, tranquilizers or neuro-enhancers
- •Acupuncture treatment within the last 4 weeks
- •Hang-over
- •Drug consumption
- •Smoking (> 5 cigarettes/ day)
结局指标
主要结局
Cortisol in saliva
时间窗: 8 timepoints (in minutes: -40;-10;+10;+20;+30;+40;+55;+70)
Saliva samples will be obtained at above mentioned intervals for subsequent analysis of cortisol a in saliva. The stress model used in this trial is supposed to elevate cortisol in saliva 3-5 fold in controls.
次要结局
- Test Anxiety on a Visual Analogue Scale(4 timepoints (in minutes: -40;-10;+20;+55))
- Primary Appraisal Secondary Appraisal(2 timepoints (-40 and +10 minutes))
- Multidimensional Mood State Questionnaire(4 timepoints )in minutes: -40;-10;+10;+20))
- alpha amylase in saliva(6 timepoints (in minutes: -40;-10;+10;+20;+30;+55))
- State Trait Anxiety Questionnaire(3 timepoints (in minutes: -40;-10;+10))
研究者
Dr. Johannes Fleckenstein
Dr. med.
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
