Administration of T Cells Expressing Chondroitin-Sulfate-Proteoglycan-4 Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR) in Subjects With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 33
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Dose Limiting Toxicity
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and tolerability of using a new treatment called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells against the CSPG4 antigen (iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells) in patients with head and neck cancer that came back after receiving standard therapy for this cancer. The iC9.CAR-CSPG4 treatment is experimental and has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
How many (dose) of the iC9.CAR. CSPG4 T cells are safe to use in patients without causing too many side effects, and what is the maximum dose that could be tolerated will be investigated. The information collected from the study would help cancer patients in the future.
There are two parts to this study. In part 1, blood will be collected to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. Disease fighting T cells will be isolated and modified to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. In part 2, the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells are given by infusion after completion of lymphodepletion chemotherapy.
The data from the dose escalation will be used to determine a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), which will be decided based on the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Additionally, recommended phase 2 dose will be tested.
Eligible subjects will receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy standard followed by infusion of iC9-CAR.CSPG4 T cells. After treatment completion or discontinuation, subjects will be followed since involving gene transfer experiments.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Unless otherwise noted, subjects must meet all of the following criteria to participate in all phases of the study:
- •Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information explained to, understood by and signed by the subject; subject given a copy of the informed consent form.
- •Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
- •Karnofsky score of > 60%
- •Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). This includes squamous cancer of: oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx.
排除标准
- •Subject with a history or current severe progressive heart disease (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, uncontrolled arrhythmia, or myocardial infarction in the past 6 months.
- •Subject with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 12 months before procurement.
- •Subject with a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine.
研究组 & 干预措施
Chimeric Antigen Receptors
blood will be collected to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. Disease-fighting T cells will be isolated and modified to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. In part 2, the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells are given by infusion after completion of lymphodepletion chemotherapy.
干预措施: Cell Therapy (Biological)
Chimeric Antigen Receptors
blood will be collected to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. Disease-fighting T cells will be isolated and modified to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. In part 2, the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells are given by infusion after completion of lymphodepletion chemotherapy.
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Chimeric Antigen Receptors
blood will be collected to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. Disease-fighting T cells will be isolated and modified to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. In part 2, the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells are given by infusion after completion of lymphodepletion chemotherapy.
干预措施: Fludarabine (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Dose Limiting Toxicity
时间窗: Up to 4 weeks
An event will be considered a Dose limiting toxicity per NCI CTCAE version 5.0, the CRS Grading and ICANS grading criteria. * Grade 3-5 allergic reactions related to the CAR-T cell infusion. * A treatment-emergent Grade 3 CRS that does not improve to Grade 0-1 by 72 hours or Grade 4 CRS * Grade ≥3 ICANS that is unresponsive to the standard of care interventions and does not decrease to Grade ≤1 within 7 days or grade 4 ICANS of any duration that has evidence of cerebral edema and/or generalized convulsive status epilepticus. * Any treatment-emergent Grade 4 non-hematologic AE that does not resolve to Grade 2 within 7 days. * Any Grade 5 events are not due to the underlying malignancy.
Toxicity: Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)
时间窗: Up to 4 weeks
CRS will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) CRS Consensus Grading. Grade 1 - Mild: Fever ≥38\^ o C, No hypotension, No hypoxia, Grade 2 - Moderate: Fever ≥38\^ o C, Hypotension not requiring vasopressors, Hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (≤6 L/minute) or blow-by, Grade 3 - Severe: Fever ≥ 38\^ o C, Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin, Hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (\>6 L/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask, Grade 4 - Life-threatening: Fever ≥38\^oC, Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), Hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g. Continuous positive airway pressure, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation), Grade 5 - Death
Toxicity: Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)
时间窗: Up to 4 weeks
Neurotoxicity will be graded according to the Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) criteria. Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) symptoms will be graded according to the criteria outlined in the protocol on a scale from 1 (mild) to 4 (critical). Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) will be graded according to criteria outlined in the protocol on a scale from 1 (mild) to grade 5 (death).
Toxicity: NCI-CTCAE
时间窗: Up to 4 weeks
Toxicity will be graded as the Number of participants with adverse events (AE)s. AEs will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) is defined as at least possibly related to CAR.B7-H3T cell product administration.
Tumor inflammation-associated neurotoxicity (TIAN)
时间窗: Up to 4 weeks
TIAN will be assessed as a clinical endpoint using the Tumor Inflammation-Associated Neurotoxicity (TIAN) grading system, a standardized clinician-reported tool for evaluating the severity of neurotoxicity associated with tumor-related inflammatory responses, particularly following immunotherapy. Assessments will be based on neurological examination, mental status, cognitive function, focal neurological deficits, seizure activity, level of consciousness, functional status, and relevant diagnostic investigations (e.g., neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis), as clinically indicated. Neurotoxicity will be graded on a four-level scale (Grades 1-4): Grade 1, mild symptoms; Grade 2, moderate symptoms requiring medical intervention or causing functional limitation; Grade 3, severe neurological impairment requiring hospitalization or significantly limiting self-care; and Grade 4, life-threatening neurotoxicity requiring urgent intensive management.
次要结局
- The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of iC9-CAR.CSPG4(Up to 4 weeks)
- Objective response rate(Up to 2 years)
