A Technological Approach to Improved Breastfeeding Rates and Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

The benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and neonate have been well documented and extensively researched. Breastfeeding rates remain suboptimal despite known advantages including reduced lifetime risk of maternal ovarian cancer, more rapid return to pre-gestational weight, improvement in maternal/neonatal bonding, reduction in neonatal allergic/immunologic conditions. Both non-modifiable and modifiable factors affecting a mother's decision regarding breastfeeding have been identified. Modifiable factors include breastfeeding knowledge, self-efficacy, and confidence. Breastfeeding self-efficacy has been positively correlated with breastfeeding duration. There is a lack of local data on breastfeeding rates, duration, and self-efficacy in the Augusta University women's health population as well as a lack of documented improvement of these factors following educational programs. Our study aims to create a program that is easily accessible and available to our patient population in the form of a free application available on Apple devices capable of accessing the internet (e.g., i-phone, i-pad, etc.). This study will be a randomized controlled pilot study. The intervention group will have access to the application while the control group will not. Our hypothesis is that the application will improve breastfeeding rates, duration, and self-efficacy if offered to at the time of delivery or within the first week postpartum. This will be assessed by comparing initial self-efficacy survey results (within 1 week postpartum) with survey results at 4 to 6 weeks postpartum.