Effects of Modulating the Immune System With Prebiotics on Cognition and Weight in Patients With Psychosis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 39
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Cognitive Assessments using the BAC's Test
研究概览
简要总结
The investigators propose a maltodextrin-controlled cross over experimental medicine study that aims to examine the role of the immune system in cognitive processes and weight gain in 40 adult patients with psychosis, stable on antipsychotic medication for over 1 month. There is evidence suggesting the immune system is linked to brain function and weight gain, both parameters that has been implicated in psychosis and antipsychotic use, and may underlie some schizophrenic features. The fermentation of galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), which are short chain carbohydrates composed mostly of galactose sugar molecules, by the intestinal microbiota has been shown to modulate the immune system and reduce the inflammatory response in both animals and humans. Since the intestinal ecosystem is highly sensitive to dietary changes, the growth of beneficial gut bacteria can be enhanced using a natural food supplement similar to GOS known as prebiotics. The study will be controlled by taking maltodextrin as a control supplement. Both prebiotics and maltodextrin are short chain sugar compounds. The study will involve asking patients to take dietary supplement for a total of 24 weeks; GOS for 12 weeks and maltodextrin for 12 weeks as a control. Participants will be randomised into groups, with half receiving maltodextrin followed by GOS, and half receiving GOS followed by maltodextrin. Participants will be assessed on cognitive function and weight gain at 3 specified time points.
详细描述
An 24-week maltodextrin-control cross-over experimental medicine study enrolling 40 patients with psychosis. Participants will receive a 12-week treatment with Bimuno™ GOS, as well as a 12-week maltodextrin supplement. The order of supplements that participants will receive is randomized. A washout period was considered unnecessary as maltodextrin is an inactive placebo wherein negligible effects have been shown on bifidobacteria growth, and therefore, would present with no carryover/lasting effects to mask the prebiotic effect.
Eligible patients will be invited to be screened for the study and assessed to ensure they meet inclusion/exclusion criteria. If the participant passes this initial screening stage and conditional to informed consent, he/she will then be randomized into one of the two groups. Once decided, the participant will be assessed by a research assistant using standard clinical assessments used to diagnose/evaluate cognitive deficits. A 12-week supply of sachets containing prebiotic or maltodextrin will be provided for the participant to allow participants to complete the first quarter of the study. Additional 12-week supplies of prebiotics or maltodextrin will be provided at the study follow-up. Since clozapine/olanzapine are well known antipsychotics that induce weight gain and interfere with the immune system an additional sub-analysis of those participants stable on clozapine/olanzapine will be performed, contingent on the demographics.
The study will include five sessions in total all taking place at either University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, or a location convenient to the participant (e.g., patient home): (1) screening session, (2) baseline cognitive and blood measurements, (3) study follow up, and (4) final testing session.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
盲法说明
Blinding of compounds will be provided by Clasado Ltd., the company supplying the prebiotics and maltodextrin.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male or Female, aged 18-60 years of age.
- •Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study
- •Diagnosed with psychotic disorder ICD-10 (e.g., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, psychosis NOS)
- •Stable on psychotropic medication for >1 month with cognitive deficits (Cognitive deficits will be evaluated using the BACS test cut off score of 1.0 standard deviation below the healthy mean; those that score within the normal range i.e., within 1.0 standard deviations of the mean are not considered cognitively impaired and thus will not be included in the study)
排除标准
- •Not considered suitable for the study by the clinical team, for whatever reason
- •Current inpatient in psychiatric hospital
- •Additional major medical disorders (including diseases affecting the human gastrointestinal tract and blood-borne disorders)
- •Antibiotic, probiotic and/or prebiotic treatment in at least the 3 previous months
- •Participants who are taking any other food supplements which, in the opinion of the Investigators, may affect the results
- •Participants who have a known intolerance to lactose (self-identified)
- •Any significant recent change in diet which, to the discretion of the Investigators, may affect the results
结局指标
主要结局
Cognitive Assessments using the BAC's Test
时间窗: 1 year
The Brief Assessment of Cognition (BAC), developed by NeuroCog. Trials, assesses five different domains of cognitive function with six tests (i.e., Verbal Memory \& Learning (Verbal Memory), Working Memory (Digit Sequencing), Motor Function (Token Motor Task), Verbal Fluency (Semantic and Letter Fluency), Speed of Processing (Symbol Coding), and Executive Function (Tower of London)). Outcome measures from each test will be combined into one composite Z-Score, and transformed into a T-Score to evaluate global cognition on a standardise curve.
次要结局
- Waist-Hip Ratio(1 year)
- Body Mass Index (BMI)(1 year)
- Circulating Inflammatory Markers(1 year)