Effect of Breathing Exercise During Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Implementation on Pain, Anxiety, and Patient Satisfaction
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 130
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Pain level
研究概览
简要总结
This study was carried out to determine the effect of breathing exercise performed during peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) application on pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction.
The study was completed as a randomized controlled experimental study with a total of 130 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The Descriptive Characteristics Questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Numerical Rating Scale were used to collect the data of the study. In addition, Algometer (66 Lb/30 Kg) device was used to evaluate the pain pressure threshold in determining the individuals to be included in the research sample. The individuals in the intervention group were given diaphragmatic breathing exercise while applying the catheter, and the individuals in the control group were inserted without any application.
详细描述
This study was carried out to determine the effect of breathing exercise performed during peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) application on pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction.
The study was completed as a randomized controlled experimental study with a total of 130 individuals who met the inclusion criteria, 65 of whom were in the intervention group and 65 in the control group. Ethics committee approval, institutional permission, and written informed consent from individuals were obtained in the study. The Descriptive Characteristics Questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Numerical Rating Scale were used to collect the data of the study. In addition, Algometer (66 Lb/30 Kg) device was used to evaluate the pain pressure threshold in determining the individuals to be included in the research sample. The individuals in the intervention group were given diaphragmatic breathing exercise while applying the catheter, and the individuals in the control group were inserted without any application.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •able to speak and understand Turkish,
- •between the ages of 18-65,
- •having orientation to place and time,
- •without any psychiatric disease and hearing problems,
- •not using central nervous system drugs,
- •people who having PIVC indication,
- •no analgesic or anesthetic agent was applied 24 hours before PIVC application,
- •not have any pain in any part of the body that may affect the results of the study,
- •no PIVC experience in the last month,
- •20-G catheter will be applied,
- •pressure pain threshold mean of 8-16 pounds (Lb), (11) individuals who volunteered to participate in the study.
排除标准
- •Infection in the area where PIVC will be applied, -having previous operation, scarring, psoriasis, active dermatitis in the area - -
- •where PIVC will be applied,
- •with peripheral nerve disease,
- •no catheter applied to the forearm veins,
- •having diabetes,
- •with peripheral neuropathy,
- •diagnosed with cancer,
- •receiving cancer treatment,
- •with respiratory disease,
- •who have an obstacle to breathing exercise,
- •in the post-surgical period,
- •individuals who did not volunteer to participate in the study
结局指标
主要结局
Pain level
时间窗: 3 minutes after catheter insertion
Pain level measured with Numeric Rating Scale. The number "0" on the scale means that they do not feel any pain and the number "10" refers to the worst pain.
Anxiety level
时间窗: 3 minutes after catheter insertion
Anxiety level measured with Numeric Rating Scale. The number "0" on the scale means that they do not feel any anxiety and the number "10" refers to the highest level of anxiety.
次要结局
- Satisfaction level(3 minutes after catheter insertion)
研究者
Sevda Korkut
Instructor
TC Erciyes University