Predictive Impact of RAS Mutations in Circulating Tumor DNA for Efficacy of Anti-EGFR Reintroduction Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 73
- 主要终点
- Progression-free survival (PFS)
研究概览
简要总结
Some data have suggested a clinical survival benefit related to the reintroduction of anti-EGFRs therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Based on resistance mechanisms related to the development of resistant clones, the investigators could assume that patients who benefited most from the reintroduction of anti-EGFRs were those who, through interval chemotherapy, had no longer mutated RAS clone in plasma that appeared during the progression with the first anti-EGFR treatment. Conversely, those who did not benefit from this therapy were probably patients who had mutated RAS clones circulating at the time of reintroduction of anti-EGFRs. To support this hypothesis, investigators propose to evaluate the correlation between the eventual presence of RAS mutations in circulating blood and the efficacy of an anti-EGFR therapy reintroduction in patients with mCRC.
详细描述
Somatic mutations in KRAS exon 2 are considered as a predictive marker of lack of efficacy for anti-EGFR therapy (panitumumab or cetuximab) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Recently, it has been shown that rare mutations of KRAS (exons 3 or 4) or NRAS (exons 2, 3 and 4) were also predictive for resistance to anti-EGFR antibodies. These data led to a further restriction of anti-EGFR therapy to the subgroup of patients without any RAS mutations.
Emerging RAS mutations in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) could be detected in patients with RAS non-mutated colorectal cancer treated with anti-EGFR. The appearance in blood of these rare RAS mutated clones during anti-EGFR therapy was associated with shorter progression free-survival. These results suggest that the growing and development of rare RAS mutated clone, which is probably pre-existing in the primary tumor, may constitute a mechanism of resistance for anti-EGFR therapy.
A phase II prospective study has evaluated the interest of reintroduction of cetuximab in 39 patients previously treated with irinotecan and cetuximab. For inclusion, patients should have had a clinical benefit (stable disease for at least 6 months or clinical response) with the previous line of cetuximab plus irinotecan therapy and then a progression disease for which underwent a new line of chemotherapy before the rechallenge of cetuximab plus irinotecan. The median number of line of chemotherapy before inclusion was 4, and the median interval time between last cycle of first cetuximab-based therapy and first cycle of the retreatment was 6 months. In this study, the overall response rate was 53.8%, and the median progression free-survival was 6.6 months. No evaluation of circulating tumor DNA was performed in this study.
These data indicate that the colorectal cancer genome adapts dynamically to intermittent drug schedules and provide a molecular explanation for the efficacy of rechallenge therapies based on EGFR blockage. It seems that efficacy of anti-EGFR reintroduction could be specifically observed in subgroup of patients who no longer have a RAS mutated clone following the interval chemotherapy.
The aim of this prospective non-interventional study is to evaluate the predictive impact of RAS mutations in circulating tumor DNA for efficacy of anti-EGFR reINTROduction (RASINTRO study) treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age ≥18 years
- •Metastatic colorectal cancer histological confirmed without somatic mutations of KRAS (exons 2, 3 et 4) and NRAS (exons 2, 3 et 4)
- •Apart from contraindication, patients should have already received fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, anti-EGFR (panitumumab or cetuximab) and anti-angiogenic (bevacizumab or aflibercept) therapies
- •Previous treatment with anti-EGFR-based chemotherapy (panitumumab or cetuximab) should have provided an objective tumor response (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria) and/or PFS ≥ 4 months.
- •At least one line of interval chemotherapy between the last cycle of anti-EGFR based treatment and reintroduction of anti-EGFR therapy
- •Signed written informed consent obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures
排除标准
- •Discontinuation of first anti-EGFR therapy for other reasons than tumor progression
- •Previous malignancy other than colorectal cancer in the last 5 years
- •Medical, sociological, psychological or legal conditions that would not permit the patient to sign the informed consent
结局指标
主要结局
Progression-free survival (PFS)
时间窗: Time from the date of beginning the reintroduction of anti-EGFR therapy to date of tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 6 months.
PFS will be evaluated according to the RAS mutations on circulating tumor DNA status
次要结局
- Tumor response(The tumor response will be assessed in patients with measurable lesions according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, assessed up to 6 months)
- Overall survival (OS)(Time from the date of beginning the reintroduction of anti- EGFR therapy to date of death of any cause, through study completion, an average of 1 year)