The Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique on Asthma Control and Quality of Life in Children Aged 7-12 With Asthma
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 65
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Asthma Control Test for Children (CISAT)
研究概览
简要总结
In this study, the effect of buteyko breathing technique applied in children aged 7-12 years with asthma disease on asthma control and quality of life is examined.
Asthma is a serious global health problem affecting all age groups. In studies conducted with the ISSAC (International study of asthma and allergies in childhood) method, the prevalence of asthma varies between 4-23% in developed populations. In childhood prevalence studies in our country, the cumulative asthma prevalence was found to be between 13.7% and 15.3%.
There are personal and environmental factors of genetic origin that cause asthma. Its prevalence is increasing in many countries, particularly among children. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role. It is seen with recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath due to lower airway obstruction and chronic inflammation.
Nurses will contribute to the protection and improvement of patients' health and well-being, to control asthma, to increase the quality of life, and to reduce health care expenditures, thanks to the hands-on training they will give to patients with asthma.
Keyword: Asthma, Quality of Life, Asthma Control
详细描述
Asthma; It is a chronic disease characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, and cough symptoms, resulting from airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, and varying degrees of airway obstruction.
Asthma is a serious global health problem affecting all age groups. Its prevalence is increasing in many countries, particularly among children. Asthma affects the society not only economically but also socially. It is an important cause of school and workforce loss all over the world.
According to the National Burden of Disease Studies, the burden of disease caused by asthma in our country is ninth in rural areas and 14th in urban areas. Studies suggest that deaths caused by asthma can be prevented.
Although there is no clear relationship between prevalence and mortality in studies on asthma in the world, approximately 300 million people in the world are affected by asthma. However, it is thought that asthma is the cause of one of every 250 deaths in the world. It is estimated that 250,000 people worldwide die from asthma in one year.
Childhood Asthma Childhood asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation. It is defined by a history of respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, cough, and chest tightness, with variable expiratory airflow limitation.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 7 Years 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •with asthma,
- •7-12 years old with asthma
- •Those who were diagnosed with asthma at least 6 months ago were treated
排除标准
- •No asthma,
- •Those over 12 years old and under 7 years old with asthma
- •Any disease that will prevent or prevent the practice of breathing technique
研究组 & 干预措施
BUTEYKO RESPIRATORY TECHNIQUE APPLIED GROUP
This group consists of children between the ages of 7 and 12 who are being treated for asthma. Children with written and verbal consent from their families will be filled with a personal information form, asthma control test and quality of life scale for children. The standard care and treatment of the asthmatic child included in the experimental group will be continued without any intervention. The child included in this group will be taught the Buteyko Breathing Technique (BST) via a smart phone, and the training video will be watched and taught. The training video will be watched on the official site that explains BST in a practical way. The video will be downloaded to the phone of the child or parent using a smartphone at home, for researchers to apply later at home. The participant will continue to apply this technique at home for 10 minutes in addition to his treatment when he needs a bronchodilator in the morning and evening for 4 weeks.
干预措施: BUTEYKO RESPIRATORY TECHNIQUE (Behavioral)
GROUP WITH STANDARD CARE AND TREATMENT
This group consists of children aged 7-12 years with asthma who continue to receive standard care and treatment. Children with written and verbal consent from their families will be filled with a personal information form, asthma control test and quality of life scale for children. Asthma control test and quality of life scale for the child with asthma will be administered to the participant who continues the standard treatment and care for 4 weeks. After the research data are collected, the children in the control group will be shown a video explaining the BST in a practical way.
结局指标
主要结局
Asthma Control Test for Children (CISAT)
时间窗: at the end of 4 weeks
Asthma control test is the most used test today, is easily understood by patients and their families, and is an important test that shows whether asthma is good or bad. AKT is a questionnaire consisting of 5 questions. It is a 5-item asthma control questionnaire that defines children whose asthma is not adequately controlled. The ACT is scored on a scale of 1-5 for each question. Patients rate each question between one and five points. The total score of the five questions forms the test result. If the total score is 25, it is considered as full control, 24-20 as partial control, and ≤19 as not under control
次要结局
- The Scale of Quality of Life in Children with Asthma ÇAYKÖ(at the end of 4 weeks)
研究者
Emel Yürük
Principal Investigator
Cukurova University