Phase II Trial of Response-Adapted Therapy Based on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for Bulky Stage I and II Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 6
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Progression-free Survival Rate
研究概览
简要总结
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, dacarbazine, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, procarbazine hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x rays to kill cancer cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells. Comparing results of imaging procedures, such as PET scans and CT scans, done before, during, and after chemotherapy may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment.
PURPOSE: This phase II clinical trial studies how well chemotherapy based on PET/CT scan works in treating patients with stage I or stage II Hodgkin lymphoma.
详细描述
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) at 36 months following registration for patients who are positron emission tomography (PET) negative after 2 courses of ABVD, and receive 4 additional courses of doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) followed by involved-nodal radiotherapy [INRT] of 30-30.6 Gy.
Secondary
- To evaluate the PET-negative rate after 2 courses of ABVD chemotherapy in patients with stage I/II Hodgkin lymphoma with bulky mediastinal disease.
- To evaluate the PFS at 36 months for patients who are PET positive after 2 courses of chemotherapy and receive 4 courses of escalated bleomycin sulfate, etoposide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, procarbazine hydrochloride, and prednisone (BEACOPP) followed by INRT of 30-30.6 Gy.
- To evaluate the complete response (CR) rate and overall survival (OS) for PET-positive and PET-negative patients after 2 courses of ABVD.
- To identify sites of relapse following combined-modality therapy (CMT) for patients with large mediastinal adenopathy and correlate with RT fields.
- To assess toxicity on both arms of study.
- To assess reproductive function at baseline and at 3 years after ABVD or escalated BEACOPP with specific serum markers.
- To bank serum and plasma at baseline and selected time points to assess the prognostic value of various markers such as, but not limited to, SCD30, IL10, CCL17, CCL22, and MDC.
- To create tissue microarrays (TMAs) from patient tumor blocks for future biomarker assessment including, but not limited to, bcl-2, FOXP3, and macrophage content.
- To measure serum TARC levels pre-treatment and post two courses of ABVD and correlate with PET-CT findings (performed at same time points) and 3 year PFS.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Histologically proven classical Hodgkin lymphoma subclassified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumors, 4th edition (2008)
- •Patients must have clinical stage IA, IB, IIA, or IIB disease
- •Patients with "E" extensions will be eligible if all other criteria have been met
- •Patients must have a mediastinal mass > 0.33-cm maximum intrathoracic diameter on standing postero-anterior chest x-ray or measuring > 10 cm in its largest diameter on axial CT images
- •Bone marrow biopsy is required
- •ECOG performance status 0-2
- •ANC ≥ 1,000/μL
- •Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- •Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
- •Serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL
- •Direct bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL
- •AST/ALT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
- •Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must be strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception
- •LVEF by ECHO or MUGA normal unless thought to be disease related
- •DLCO ≥ 60% with no symptomatic pulmonary disease unless thought to be disease related
- •Patients with a history of intravenous drug abuse, or any behavior associated with an increased risk of HIV infection, should be tested for exposure to the HIV virus, and an HIV test is required for entry on this protocol
- •HIV-positive patients are eligible if they have CD4 counts ≥ 400/mm³ and are on concurrent antiretrovirals
- •Patient HIV status must be known prior to registration
- •HIV-positive patients must not have multi-drug resistant HIV infections; CD4 counts < 400/mm³; or other concurrent AIDS-defining conditions
- •Concurrent antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients (CD4 counts ≥ 400/mm³) allowed
排除标准
- •Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
- •Pregnant or nursing
- •"Currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers
- •Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse
- •Prior treatment (chemotherapy or radiation therapy) for Hodgkin lymphoma
研究组 & 干预措施
ABVD + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are negative, patients receive the following treatment.
ABVD + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, and dacarbazine as in induction chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Doxorubicin (Drug)
ABVD + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are negative, patients receive the following treatment.
ABVD + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, and dacarbazine as in induction chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Bleomycin (Drug)
ABVD + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are negative, patients receive the following treatment.
ABVD + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, and dacarbazine as in induction chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Vinblastine (Drug)
ABVD + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are negative, patients receive the following treatment.
ABVD + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, and dacarbazine as in induction chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: PET (Diagnostic Test)
ABVD + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are negative, patients receive the following treatment.
ABVD + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, and dacarbazine as in induction chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: INRT (Radiation)
ABVD + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are negative, patients receive the following treatment.
ABVD + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, and dacarbazine as in induction chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Dacarbazine (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Doxorubicin (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Bleomycin (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Vinblastine (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: PET (Diagnostic Test)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: INRT (Radiation)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Dacarbazine (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Etoposide (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Vincristine (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Procarbazine (Drug)
ABVD + BEACOPP + INRT
Induction ABVD chemotherapy: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin sulfate IV, vinblastine IV over 3-5 minutes, and dacarbazine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses.
PET-CT scan: Then patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 (18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). If results are positive, patients receive the following treatment.
BEACOPP + INRT: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1, etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3, procarbazine hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-7, prednisone PO on days 1-14, and bleomycin sulfate IV and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients who achieve complete response with a negative 18FDG-PET/CT scan undergo INRT 5 days a week for approximately 3½ weeks.
干预措施: Prednisone (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Progression-free Survival Rate
时间窗: Assessed at 36 months
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from study entry to lymphoma progression or death from any cause. Proportion of patients who are progression-free and alive at 36 months will be reported. Progression is defined as appearance of any new lesions more than 1.5 cm in any axis, at least a 50% increase from nadir in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of any previously involved nodes or extranodal masses or the size of other lesions, or at least 50% increase in the longest diameter of any single previously identified node or extranodal mass more than 1 cm in its short axis.
次要结局
- Overall Survival(Assessed at 36 months)
- Serum and Plasma Banking(Baseline and post cycle 2)
- Proportion of Patients Who Are PET Negative After Induction Treatment(Assessed at end of Cycle 2)
- Complete Response (CR) Rate After Induction Treatment(Assessed at end of Cycle 2)
- The Association Between Thymus and Activation-related Chemokine (TARC) Levels and PET-CT Findings as Well as 3-year PFS(Baseline and cycle 2 for TARC assessments; 3 years for PFS)
- Progression-free Survival at 36 Months Among Patients Who Are PET Positive After Induction Treatment(Assessed at 36 months)
- Sites of Relapse Following Combined Modality Treatment(Assessed at 3, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months after INRT)
- Biomarker Assessment Using Tissue Microarrays (TMAs)(Baseline and relapse/progression)