A Multidisciplinary Study of Breast Cancer in Ghana
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 4,241
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Breast Cancer
研究概览
简要总结
Background:
- Breast cancer is becoming more common in Africa. A higher number of cases appear in women under age 35 than in the developed world. However, little is known about the factors that may contribute to breast cancer in Africa. Researchers want to collect information from female patients in teaching hospitals in Accra and Kumasi, Ghana and to compare this information with that obtained from healthy women in the general population. These two hospitals treat most breast cancers in Ghana. The data will provide information regarding factors that predispose to the development of breast cancer among women in Ghana.
Objectives:
- To identify and study breast cancer risk factors in women in Ghana.
Eligibility:
- Women between 18 and 74 years of age who are diagnosed with breast cancer.
- Participants will come from teaching hospitals in Accra and Kumasi, Ghana. Women without breast cancer will be identified from the 2010 Ghanaian Census for comparison purposes
Design:
- Participants will answer questions about their health and lifestyle.
- Height, weight, and waist/hip measurements will be collected.
- Blood and saliva samples will be collected.
- Participants will be given a collection kit to collect a stool sample.
- Treatment will not be provided as part of this study.
详细描述
Breast cancer is becoming a more common disease in Africa, with a high proportion of cases developing among women under age 50. Despite this, there is scant information on predisposing factors in African populations. We are proposing a multidisciplinary case-control study at three hospitals in Accra and Kumasi that treat the majority of breast cancers in Ghana. We have begun this investigation as a pilot endeavor and are seeking approval for continuation into a full-scale effort, which over the two years following the pilot will result in a total of approximately 2,000 interviewed cases and 2,000 population controls. Tumor tissue samples are being sought from cases in order to classify them into subtypes (including triple negative tumors, which predominate among young African women). A detailed questionnaire is being administered in hospital and anthropometry measurements are being taken. Additionally, subjects are being asked to donate blood, saliva, and stool samples for assessment of genetic and other biologic markers. Similar materials are being collected from population controls. In addition to providing unique data relevant for improving prevention activities, this study will build capacity for additional research activities in Ghana.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 74 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Breast Cancer
时间窗: Within one year of diagnosis
Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer
次要结局
- Benign breast disease(At biopsy)