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临床试验/NCT02880943
NCT02880943Unknown1 期

Phase I/II Dose-finding, Safety and Efficacy Study of Radium-223 Dichloride (XOFIGO®) in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients With Bone Metastases.

Association Pour La Recherche des Thérapeutiques Innovantes en Cancérologie5 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 42 人开始时间: 2016年10月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
1 期
发起方
入组人数
42
试验地点
5
主要终点
Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT)

研究概览

简要总结

This is a prospective, multicentre, open-label, phase I/II study to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and the most successful dose (MSD) of XOFIGO®, in renal cancer patients with metastases to bone, without (Group A) or with (Group B) visceral metastases.

详细描述

This is a prospective, multicentre, open-label, phase I/II study to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and the most successful dose (MSD) of XOFIGO®, in renal cancer patients with metastases to bone, without (Group A) or with (Group B) visceral metastases.

Dose-finding will be performed according to the Continual Reassessment Method (CRM) using either toxicity (escalation cohort) or joined toxicity-efficacy (expansion cohort) endpoints.

Two groups of patients will be evaluated:

  • Group A: patients with bone disease mainly will be treated with XOFIGO® alone. (node and/or adrenal metastases and/or ≤5 lung metastases ≤1cm each are allowed in Group A).
  • Group B: patients already treated with an ongoing approved Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) for their visceral metastases will be treated with XOFIGO® for bone disease.

XOFIGO® will be administered intravenously as a bolus injection every 4 weeks with a maximum of 6 administrations per patient. Four dose levels are available for evaluation : 27.5 kBq/kg, 55 kBq/kg, 88 kBq/kg and 110 kBq/kg.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Non Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma with a clear cell component.
  • Bone metastases upon bone scan with no CT and MRI performed any time within period of 4 weeks prior to study entry, with at least one evaluable unidimensional bone lesion (i.e., ≥1 malignant tumour mass that can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension ≥ 10 mm on T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MRI]).
  • Group A: bone metastases (lymph nodes and/or adrenal metastases, and/or ≤ 5 lung metastases of less than 1 cm each, are allowed).
  • Group B: bone metastases AND visceral metastases upon MRI (according to revised RECIST 1.1 criteria).
  • Patient in a) first (naïve), or b) second or third line setting receiving or about to receive an approved Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (patients on mTOR inhibitors are not eligible).
  • Male or female, age ≥18 years at ICF signature time.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or
  • Good or Intermediate prognostic group according to the International Metastatic Database Consortium (IMDC).
  • At least 4 weeks from the end of a previous systemic treatment, if any, with resolution of all treatment-related toxicity according to NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 grade ≤ 1 except for alopecia.
  • Palliative local treatment allowed if performed ≥ 2 weeks prior to study entry for radiotherapy, cementoplasty or minor surgery; ≥ 4 weeks prior to study entry for major surgery.
  • Adequate organ function defined by the following criteria:
  • Absolute Neutrophils count (ANC) ≥1 500 cells/mm3
  • Platelets ≥100 000 cells/mm3
  • Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), unless there are liver metastases in which case AST and ALT ≤5.0 x ULN
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate upon MDRD ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Urinary protein < 2+ by urine dipstick. If dipstick is ≥ 2+ then a 24-hour urine collection can be done and the patient may enter only if urinary protein is < 2 g per 24 hours
  • Corrected calcium ≤ 2.8 mmol/L.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7days prior to treatment initiation.
  • Signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial prior to enrolment.
  • Willingness, for men and women,to use effective contraception during study treatment and for 6 months after last dose of study drug.
  • Willingness to comply with protocol requirements.

排除标准

  • Poor prognostic group according to the IMDC.
  • Prior radiotherapy to ≥ 40% of bone marrow, whole pelvic irradiation and/or prior isotope therapy whatever the isotope (any α- or β-emitters).
  • Active secondary cancer including prior malignancy from which the subject has been disease-free for ≤ 3 years (however, adequately treated superficial basal cell skin or cervical carcinoma in situ before 4 weeks prior to entry are eligible to the study).
  • Known brain or leptomeningeal involvement.
  • Any other concurrent serious illness or medical conditions including:
  • Crohn"s disease or ulcerative colitis
  • Bone marrow dysplasia
  • Known presence of osteonecrosis of the jaw
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and/or hypertension. History of congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
  • QTc interval (QTc) assessed by local device > 500ms in the 7 days prior to inclusion.
  • Ongoing biphosphonates, denosumab and/or vitamin D supplementation.
  • Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic or anti-fungal medication.
  • Any contra-indication to MRI, including:
  • Carrying a metallic medical device (e.g. pacemaker) or foreign body prohibiting use of MRI
  • Known allergy to gadolinium or iodine
  • Dysthyroidism precluding usage of iodine contrast agent
  • Pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study enrolment.

研究组 & 干预措施

Group A

Experimental

Group A: patients with bone disease mainly will be treated with XOFIGO® alone.

Node and/or adrenal metastases and/or ≤5 lung metastases ≤1cm each are allowed in Group A.

干预措施: XOFIGO (Drug)

Group B

Experimental

Group B: patients already treated with an ongoing approved Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) for their visceral metastases will be treated with XOFIGO® for bone disease.

干预措施: XOFIGO (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT)

时间窗: within 6 weeks after the first injection of XOFIGO

Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) within the first 6 weeks to determine the MTD. DLT is defined as any XOFIGO related adverse event occurring between C1D1 and C2D15.

次要结局

  • Bone clinical benefit rate (bone objective response or stable disease, BCB)(up to 12 months)
  • Overall clinical benefit rate (bone and visceral objective response or stable disease, OCB)(up to 12 months)
  • Time to bone progression (TTBP) defined as the time from the first administration of XOFIGO® to the bone tumour progression (revised RECIST 1.1 taking into account bone lesions)(up to 12 months)
  • Distribution of radium-223 dichloride into the bone assessed with scintigraphy of biodistribution of radium-223 dichloride(Assessed at day 1 after the first Xofigo injection)
  • Pain assessment upon Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and analgesic consumption questionnaire(BPI questionnaire will be completed 7 days before the first administration of XOFIGO® and before each visit.)
  • Change From Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-15 (FKSI-15) Scale(7 months (Baseline and at 7 months))
  • Bone response concordance between FNa-PET scan and whole-body MRI(up to 12 months)
  • Time to occurrence of the first Skeletal-Related Events (SRE)(up to 12 months)
  • 1-year overall survival rate (1y-OS) defined as the percentage of patients alive 1 year after 1st administration of XOFIGO®(1 year)
  • Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Scale(7 months (Baseline and at 7 months))
  • Changes in bone markers(up to 12 months)
  • Changes in MRI(up to 12 months)

研究者

发起方
Association Pour La Recherche des Thérapeutiques Innovantes en Cancérologie
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (5)

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