Community-Based Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Attempters
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 140
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Repeat suicide attempts
研究概览
简要总结
This study will determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in preventing future suicide attempts in repeat suicide attempters.
详细描述
Rates of mental health and substance use disorders are high among economically disadvantaged, ethnic minority populations. Studies have shown that CBT designed for this high-risk population is successful at reducing suicide attempts in people with suicidal thoughts or attempts. This study will implement a CBT intervention into the community and will focus on increasing compliance with psychiatric, substance abuse, and medical treatment.
Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either CBT plus standard care or standard care alone. Participants who receive CBT will have ten weekly sessions of treatment. Suicidal thoughts or attempts, hopelessness, depression, health care utilization, and overall psychological and social adaptation will be assessed. Assessments will be made 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after study completion.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 16 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Suicide attempt within 48 hours prior to being evaluated at the hospital
- •English speaking
- •Able to provide 2 verifiable contacts
排除标准
- •Acute, unstable, or severe Axis III disorder or a severe Axis I disorder that may prevent safe participation in outpatient psychotherapy
研究组 & 干预措施
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) + standard care
Participants will receive ten weekly sessions of treatment plus standard care for suicide prevention.
干预措施: CBT (Behavioral)
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) + standard care
Participants will receive ten weekly sessions of treatment plus standard care for suicide prevention.
干预措施: Standard care alone (Behavioral)
Standard care alone
Participants will receive standard care for suicide prevention.
干预措施: Standard care alone (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Repeat suicide attempts
时间窗: Measured during treatment and 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after study completion
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Gregory Brown
Research Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology in Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania