Range of Craniovertebral angle in individuals with forward head posture in the age group of 18-45 years: An Analytical study

In this study, range of Craniovertebral angle in individuals with forward head posture in the age group of 18-45 years. A total of 345 participants will be enrolled in this study by purposive sampling after screening on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Individuals sagittal posture analysis will be done by Plumb line and if the individual is suspected to have forward head posture then he will be photographed using APECS app for confirming forward head posture. Then the Craniovertebral angle will be analyzed using mb ruler software.The data will be documented, analyzed and results will be calculated using statistical test. 

Forward head posture (FHP) is the most prevalent postural deviation which is more prevalent in young individuals using smartphone, laptops and computers for prolonged period. It is associated with musculoskeletal conditions such headaches, temporomandibular problems, and muscular dysfunctions. Hence it is essential to find out the range of CVA in age group of 18-45 years. The Craniovertebral angle (CVA), measured using digital imaging, photogrammetry or radiographic techniques is a widely accepted parameter to objectively assess FHP. Still there are no consensus for defining forward head posture objectively. So by conducting this study, we can identify the range of CVA in individuals with FHP, providing an objective measure for diagnosing FHP. This will help establish clinical thresholds for diagnosis and assess the severity of postural deviations in the Indian population.