Multi-Disciplinary Treatment on the Anthropomorphism of Large Language Models: A Parallel Controlled Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 300
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Consultation Cost ($)
研究概览
简要总结
This retrospective clinical trial aims to better explore the potential of large language models in medicine by comparing the effectiveness of MDT consultations conducted by human doctors with those conducted by large language models.
The main questions to be addressed are:
Does using large language models to conduct anthropomorphic MDT consultations yield better results than using non-anthropomorphic processes? Is there a significant performance gap between MDT consultations conducted by large language models and those conducted by humans? How much greater is the economic benefit of MDT consultations from large language models compared to those conducted by humans?
Retrospectively collect MDT consultation records from the past 20 years in northern Sichuan in China, as well as anonymized patient medical records. Group 1: Different large language models are assigned to act as doctors from different departments and as MDT secretaries to summarize consultations. Group 2: The large language model directly outputs diagnostic and treatment recommendations for patients. Compare the outputs of groups 1 and 2 with human performance retrospectively, score them, and select the best model from each department for a re-evaluation through anthropomorphic MDT consultations, once again comparing them to human results.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •The medical records include interdisciplinary consultation notes, with recommendations from specialists of various departments and a well-documented final summary.
- •The medical records contain data from at least one year prior to and one year following the consultation (including intact reports and imaging records).
- •The patient's discharge conditions improved due to the multidisciplinary treatment plan after the consultation.
排除标准
- •The medical records do not include multidisciplinary consultation notes, or the recommendations from various departmental physicians and the final summary notes are incomplete or inadequate.
- •The medical records lack data from 1 year before and after the consultation, or miss necessary reports and imaging data, resulting in incomplete documentation.
- •The patient's condition at discharge has not improved following the multidisciplinary treatment plan, or the condition has worsened.
结局指标
主要结局
Consultation Cost ($)
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
Consultation Time (min)
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
Comprehensiveness of the Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Results (Percentage Scale)
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
Clarity of Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Results (Percentage Scale)
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
Correctness of Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Results (Percentage Scale)
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
Cross-Professional Team Collaboration Practice Assessment (CPAT)
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
Rating Scale for Summarization
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
Flesch-Kincaid Readability Test
时间窗: From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.
次要结局
- Ethical Compliance (Boolean)(From Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process to Multi-Disciplinary Treatment Process until all json fields are output, the time taken by human doctors to record the time using His system generally does not exceed 12 hours.)
研究者
Zining Luo
Principal Investigator
North Sichuan Medical College