Comparative Effects of Schroth Method and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique on Pain, Mobility and Quality of Life in Patients With Idiopathic Scoliosis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 18
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Goniometer for range of motion
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this study is to compare the effects of schroth method and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on pain, mobility, and quality of life in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.
详细描述
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity that causes the spine to curve sideways. The most common type of scoliosis is "idiopathic," which means the exact cause is unknown. It accounts for approximately 85% of cases. The prevalence rate of 2-5% with a Cobb angle greater than 10 degrees. All previous studies in which schroth method with other different techniques has been performed have shown greater improvement in the management of scoliosis. However, there is no clinical significance work on the Comparative effect of the schroth method and PNF. Previous literature showed no significant improvement in mobility and quality of life. This study aims to find evidence of clinical significance work on effects of Schroth method and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on pain, mobility, and quality of life in patients with idiopathic scoliosis in both gender
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 10 Years 至 40 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Participants with Lenke curve type 1 scoliosis and other types of scoliotic curve magnitude will be included.
- •Cobb angle 10-30
排除标准
- •Participants with any surgical and traumatic history of spine
- •Participants prescribed with brace treatment
- •Subjects with Non-idiopathic scoliosis
- •Subjects with any systematic disease e.g. (cardiovascular, vestibular, rheumatological, neuromuscular and pulmonary disease)
研究组 & 干预措施
Schroth exercises
Mobilization in the spine between ribs will be performed to increase the mobility of joints. To strengthen the muscles such as erector spinae, iliopsoas, and the quadratus lumborum, muscle activation will be done. Then the four exercises of the Schroth method which are the "50 x Swiss ball" exercise, Prone exercise, Sail exercise, and the Muscle-cylinder exercise will be performed. This will be followed by hot pack and static stretching of muscles.
干预措施: Schroth exercises (Other)
PNF technique
This technique involves the specific program and pattern of PNF that are deep breathing, pelvic posterior tilting, DI flexion & Extension of UL and D2 flexion, and extension of LL. + Hot pack + static stretching of the involved muscles.
干预措施: PNF technique (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Goniometer for range of motion
时间窗: 3rd week
It will be used to measure flexion, extension, and lateral flexion of the spine.
SRS-22 questionnaire for quality of life
时间窗: 3rd week
It includes five domains: self-image, function, pain, mental health (five questions each), and satisfaction with treatment (two questions) to assess the quality of life with scoliosis.
NPRS for pain
时间窗: 3rd week
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
次要结局
未报告次要终点