Refractix DSP and TS Meter-DSP Measurement Comparison

The TS Meter-DSP and investigational Refractix DSP are digital refractometers intended for the quantitative measurement of total protein in human serum or plasma. The devices are intended for use in plasma collection centers and are not for diagnostic purposes. Serum/plasma samples are taken from a successful microhematocrit assay and dispensed via pipette on to the instruments. The instruments measure the temperature compensated refractive index of the serum or plasma sample and digitally convert refractive index to an accurate total protein value. Potential donors with a total protein level of between 6.0 g/100ml and 9.0 g/100ml and that meet other pre-screening requirements are permitted to donate plasma.

These devices are FDA Class I in vitro diagnostic devices; FDA Regulation Number 862.2800 Refractometer for clinical use; with Product Code PSM, Refractometer for Donor Testing.

Participants will be those presenting for plasma donation. Ordinary pre-screening for plasma donation includes a fingerstick and the collection of one small capillary tube (<0.085ml) of blood. Participants who have consented to this study will be asked to supply a second capillary tube (<0.085ml) of blood for the clinical trial. The two samples will be centrifuged and hematocrit measured per the plasma center's standard operating procedures. One sample will be dispensed onto the TS Meter-DSP for total protein measurement. This measurement will be used to determine the individual's eligibility to donate plasma. The second sample will be dispensed on to the investigational Refractix DSP for total protein measurement. The measurements from both devices will be recorded on the Case Report Form. The study requires (36) participants with total protein measurements between 6.0 g/100ml and 9.0 g/100ml.

The primary analysis of data will include:

1. a Grubb's test for outlying paired difference values will be performed. If outliers are detected and a plausible non-device failure mechanism can be identified (eg, operator or data entry error), the values will be excluded from the acceptance criterion calculations;
2. an alpha=0.05 level equivalence test with an equivalence interval of +/- 0.3 g/100ml will be performed using the TOST (Two One Sample Test) procedure. A paired t-test 90% confidence interval for the difference in paired sample measurements will be constructed and reported; and
3. calculate the percentage of measurement pairs falling outside of the +/-0.3 tolerance.