The Effect of Distraction Cards and Stress Ball on Pain and Anxiety in Children With Intramuscular Injection
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 90
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Pain, acute
研究概览
简要总结
This study was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effect of distraction cards and stress ball on pain and anxiety in children with intramuscular injection.
详细描述
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods are used in the management of pain and anxiety in children. Non-pharmacological methods are noninvasive, inexpensive, have no side effects and are independent functions of the nurse.This study was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effect of distraction cards and stress ball on pain and anxiety in children with intramuscular injection. The study was conducted between May 2022 and August 2022. It will be done with children aged 3-6 years who come to the emergency unit of the State Hospital, who are given intramuscular injection.
"Descriptive Information Form", "Wong Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale", "Venham Anxiety Rating Picture Scale" will be used in data collection.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 3 Years 至 6 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •3-6 years old
- •Intramuscular administration of ondansetron hcl active ingredient drug
- •Mentally and physically handicapped
- •Does not have a disease that causes chronic pain
- •Open to communication
- •Fluent in Turkish
排除标准
- •Children of parents who did not give written consent
- •Children who do not give verbal consent appropriate to the child's developmental level
结局指标
主要结局
Pain, acute
时间窗: 12 week
Wong Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale: This scale was developed by Donna Wong and Connie Morain Baker in 1981 and later revised in 1983. The scale is suitable for describing the pain status of children aged 3-18 years. Children can express many pain areas and their severity with this scale. There are 6 facial expressions in the scale. The scores of "0", "2", "4", "6", "8", "10" were indicated for each facial expression, respectively. Facial expressions are given points with the lowest "0" and the highest "10". A score of "0" was defined as no pain, while a score of "10" was defined as unbearable pain.
Anxiety, spitefulness
时间窗: 12 week
Venham Anxiety Rating Picture Scale: The scale was developed by Larry L. Venham and Elise Gaulin Kremer in 1979. The scale is used to determine the anxiety status of children over 3 years old. There are 8 cards in the scale and two pictures on each card. Cards 1 to 8 are shown to the child in turn. Of the pictures, the anxious picture is given 1 point, while the non-anxious picture is given 0 points. The lowest is 0 points, while the highest is 8 points. In the 0 to 8 scoring system, the higher the score, the higher the anxiety rate.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Türkan Kadiroğlu
Director
Ataturk University