Improving Uptake of Breast, Bowel and Cervical Cancer Screening Among Muslim Women: a Non-randomised Feasibility Study of a Peer-led, Faith-based Intervention
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 169
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Retention rate
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this non-randomised trial is to test how a workshop that includes religiously-tailored messages can help increase the uptake of breast, colorectal and cervical cancer screening among Muslim women in North East England and Scotland.
The results of this trial will inform the development of a full-scale randomised-controlled trial.
Participants in this study will be asked to take part in a two-hour workshop, deliver either online or in-person.
详细描述
Low rates of cancer screening among Muslim women puts them at higher risk of death from screening since they do not detect cancer early. This study will work to increase the uptake of cancer screening among Muslim women using two-hour workshops delivered in the community.
The workshops were developed with the help of 10 Muslim women in Scotland. The workshops include four parts:
- A discussion on the barriers and facilitators to breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening
- A health information session given by a female health provider on cancer screening
- Videos of Muslim women talking about their experiences with cancer screening
- A session given by a female religious scholar to discuss Islamic perspectives on cancer screening.
Another eighteen Muslim women then took part in the workshops; they gave positive feedback on the content of the workshops and how the sessions were delivered.
In the feasibility trial, the workshops will be delivered to 200 Muslim women to find out whether a full-scale randomised-controlled trial can take place. This study will be carried out with the help of 10 Muslim women who will give advice on the content of the workshops and plan for implementation; they will also help with the delivery of the workshops.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 25 Years 至 74 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Women from any ethnicity identifying as Muslim
- •Muslim Women aged 25-74 years
- •Muslim women living in North East England or Scotland
- •Muslim women who are not up-to-date with all cancer screening they are eligible for; women who are up-to-date with one type of screening but not others would be eligible (for example, women might be up-to-date with breast cancer screening but not cervical or bowel cancer screening)
排除标准
- •Women who do not identify as Muslim
- •Women aged less than 25 years or older than 74 years
- •Women who are up-to-date with all the screening they are eligible for
- •Women who had either breast, cervical or bowel cancer before as their knowledge of the disease and treatment would differ from other women who do not have any prior experience with the disease
- •Women who have had BReast CAncer gene testing and underwent mastectomy and/or hysterectomy
研究组 & 干预措施
In-person delivery
Participants will attend the workshops in a mosque or community centre.
干预措施: In-person peer-led faith-based intervention to encourage breast, bowel, and cervical screening uptake among Muslim women (Other)
Online delivery
Participants will join the workshops via a web conferencing platform The content of the online workshops is identical to the content of in-person workshops.
干预措施: Online In-person peer-led faith-based intervention to encourage breast, bowel, and cervical screening uptake among Muslim women (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Retention rate
时间窗: 6 months, 12 months
Estimate loss to follow up/retention rate. This will be assessed using project monitoring data Retention rate: Calculated as the number of participants who complete the 12 months follow up/number of participants in the intervention x100% This data will be compared for non-responders and partial responders.
Feasibility of measuring secondary outcomes
时间窗: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Measure key secondary outcome measures including behavioural intention proxies, and feasibility of self-reported data, missing data, estimates, variances and 95% CIs for any comparisons. Baseline and follow up data Data will be assessed in relation to each of the 3 different types of screening, as well as generally, to ensure we capture whether the intervention has a differential impact on different screening types. We will also aim to compare behavioural change and self-reported data with the actual NHS screening data. Participants' scores on outcome scales, and changes over time, will be reported using descriptive methods. Paired t-tests, or non-parametric alternatives, will be used to estimate changes over time, with 90% confidence intervals. Correlations between baseline and follow-up measures will be reported with 90% confidence intervals.
Narrative description of feasibility
时间窗: 12 months
The primary outcome of the project will be a narrative description of study feasibility, including recruitment and retention, protocol adherence and stakeholder acceptability. The primary outcome will be assessed using a mixed methods approach and assessed according the progression criteria, as described below.
Recruitment feasibility
时间窗: Baseline, 5 months, 7 months, 12 months
Determine how many women accept the invitation to participate in the study and to estimate eligibility, recruitment and refusal rates. This will be assessed using project monitoring data maintained by the research team which logs in detail all study data, including number of people, time, missing data, and cost where relevant. Eligibility rate: Calculated as the number of participants screened/number of participants eligible x100% Recruitment rate: Calculated as the number of enrolled participants/number of eligible participants x 100% We will report recruitment and retention rates with 90% confidence intervals. Recruitment and retention rates will be summarised in relation to baseline characteristics, and differences in retention rates will be assessed using logistic regression methods.
Screening status of participants and the proportion of participants who were partially/not up to date with screening
时间窗: Baseline
Estimate the screening-non-responder rate. Non-responder rate: Calculated as the number of enrolled participants who were screening non-responders/number of eligible participants x 100%
Peer educator recruitment feasibility
时间窗: baseline, 12 months
Number of women who accepted the invitation to become peer educators, and the number of peer educators retained at 12 months. This will be assessed using project monitoring data. Peer-educator recruitment rate: Calculated as the number of enrolled peer-educators/number of eligible peer-educators x 100% Peer-educator retention rate: calculated as the number of peer-educators at 12 months/number of peer-educators recruited x 100%
Difference on key domains between intervention modalities (online/face to face)
时间窗: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Comparison of measures on key domains for trial parameters will provide insight into the feasibility of the two different modes of delivery. This will be inspected using project monitoring data baseline and follow up measures. Including: eligibility rate, recruitment rate, retention rate, all measures non-responders/attenders and missing data Visual inspection of trends and descriptive data will be used to establish whether comparisons between modalities is feasible.
Adherence to protocol
时间窗: 12 months
Explore qualitatively protocol adherence and barriers and enablers to key stakeholders such as research staff and collaborators. Qualitative process evaluation interviews with research staff and collaborators.
Feasibility of obtaining screening data
时间窗: 12 months
Whether the research team was able to obtain screening records for participants in all study location, and the proportion of participants who gave consent to access their screening records
Questionnaire response rate
时间窗: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
The proportion of participants responding to questionnaires at baseline, 6 months and 12 months.
The acceptability of the study engagement process to peer-educators
时间窗: 12 months
Qualitative exploration of the acceptability of the process of recruitment, co-design phase, training, experiences and delivery of intervention. Qualitative process evaluation focus groups with peer-educators. Including: experiences of co-design phase, experiences of recruitment of peer-educators, experiences of training, experiences of delivery of the intervention, language and use of interpreters, and perspectives on the intervention and study.
The acceptability of the intervention and its implementation to participants and stakeholders, including intervention components and delivery mode (online/face-to-face)
时间窗: 12 months
Qualitative exploration of the acceptability of the intervention and its delivery with participants and key stakeholders. Qualitative process evaluation focus groups with participants and interviews with stakeholders. This explores the following: content of the intervention, delivery mode of the intervention (face-to-face/online), delivery of the intervention (peer-educators, health care provider, religious perspective, personal testimonials), and experience and perspectives of taking part in the intervention
The acceptability of data collection methods used to participants and stakeholders
时间窗: 12 months
Qualitative exploration of the acceptability of the data collection methods and secondary outcome measures with participants and key stakeholders. Qualitative process evaluation focus groups with participants and interviews with stakeholders Including: invitation to participate , recruitment processes, consent taking, baseline and follow-up secondary outcome measures, engagement in baseline and follow-up processes, and willingness to be randomised.
次要结局
- Religious health fatalism questionnaire (RHFQ)(Baseline)
- Cancer screening behaviour(baseline, 6 months and 12 months)
- Modesty(Baseline)
- Sociodemographic descriptors(Baseline)
- Cancer knowledge questions adapted from Cancer Awareness Measures (CAM) by Cancer Research UK(baseline, 6 months and 12 months)
- Actual screening uptake(baseline, 6 months and 12 months)
- Quality of life measures(Baseline, 6 months, 12 months)
- Self-reported screening uptake(baseline, 6 months and 12 months)
研究者
Floor Christie-de Jong
Senior lecturer
University of Sunderland