Community Health Worker-Led Hospital-to-Community Transition Support for Persons Living With Dementia and Their Caregivers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Caregiver Acceptability
研究概览
简要总结
The main purpose of this intervention study is to test if the community health worker (CHW)-led care transition support intervention is feasible and acceptable to the persons living with dementia (PLWD)'s caregivers, and other healthcare providers.
Main hypotheses of the study are:
- the CHW interventionist will adhere to the intervention protocol with the score of 80% or higher on the intervention fidelity checklist throughout the intervention delivery period;
- caregiver participants in the intervention group will rate the intervention, and the CHW interventionist to be helpful and satisfactory at the end of the intervention;
- intervention feasibility (as measured by intervention completion rate, i.e., number of participants completing the telephone sessions with the CHW coach, and participant assessment completion rate, i.e., number of participants completing each study assessment at baseline, 6, 12 weeks) will be at equal to or higher than 80%; and
- intervention participants - patient and caregiver - outcomes will improve at post-discharge Week 12 follow up from baseline and Week 6.
详细描述
This study is a single-site, single-arm feasibility study with hospitalized person living with dementia (PLWD) and their family caregiver dyads receiving the community health worker (CHW)-led Care Transition Intervention to obtain preliminary data on the intervention's acceptability, feasibility, and potential efficacy. In addition to evaluation PLWD and caregiver outcomes, multiple stakeholders from two hospitals (Dell Seton Medical Center and Ascension Seton Medical Center Austin) will be interviewed focusing on intervention relevance for healthcare system and provider stakeholder priorities and feasibility and acceptability of integration into everyday workflows. Mixed methods (individual interviews, chart reviews) study will be conducted to gather views of various stakeholders at two hospital sites including PLWD and family caregivers, frontline providers and care staff, administrators, and information technology staff.
Of the two hospitals, Dell Seton Medical Center and Ascension Seton Medical Center Austin, Dell Seton Medical Center (DSMC) will be the main study site where the intervention and recruitment of dyads will take place. At Ascension Seton Medical Center Austin (ASMCA), staff will be interviewed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention to determine if future implementation at ASMCA is possible.
PLWD and caregiver target enrollment for this study is 80 English- or Spanish-speaking family caregivers and 80 of their care recipients who meet the eligibility criteria. The intervention will be led by a bilingual (English and Spanish speaking) CHW who is trained in the intervention.
The intervention process starts with the family assessment by the CHW, which identifies primary and secondary caregiving stressors, resources and social support availability, and needs for support as related to social determinants of health, dementia education, care navigation, caregiver health and burden. Closer to discharge, the CHW will again make contact with the family caregiver to review the post-discharge care plan and to help the family caregiver develop a plan for post-discharge care. Dyads will receive a curated individualized dementia caregiving toolkit. All meetings with the caregiver during patient's hospitalization will be done in person, via telephone or via zoom, whichever the caregiver prefers. Within the first week of discharge, the CHW will meet via telephone or Zoom with the dyad to review the goals, additional support needs such as care navigation, access to social services, and any other concerns. During the first month after discharge, the CHW will continue to provide weekly or bi-weekly telephone/zoom check-ins as needed for coaching, focused dementia and caregiving education, or navigation support, and provide approximately four additional bi-weekly check-in sessions with the caregiver for the following two months. Each telephone check-in session will last approximately 30-45 minutes and will include a brief review of the goals, a check in regarding the well-being of caregiver and PLWD and will address any questions or needs regarding post-discharge care navigation.
Caregiver study participant assessments will be conducted by telephone at baseline, at around 6 weeks (4-6 weeks depending on the availability of the caregiver), and at around 12 weeks (12-14 weeks depending on the availability of the caregiver) post-discharge. The GRA will also conduct chart reviews to gather additional patient outcome data. The primary outcomes of this pilot trial are acceptability, feasibility, and fidelity.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 100 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Hospitalized Patients:
- •Aged 50 or older
- •Has confirmed or suspected dementia or cognitive impairment (i.e., having memory concerns) ;
- •Has FAST score 4-6;
- •Admitted from home (not a long-term care facility)
- •Family Caregiver:
- •Aged 18 or older;
- •English or Spanish speaking;
- •Patient's relative, or partner who assists with medical care on a regular basis and who may or may not live in the same residence and who is not paid for their help; and
- •Legally authorized representative (LAR) for the patient if the patient is not able to consent for themselves in the study.
- •Staff Participants:
- •Aged 18 and older,
- •English speaking,
- •Employed full-time or part-time at or affiliated with either site, and
- •Involved directly or indirectly with patient care (i.e., administrative or non-clinical support staff) such as: nurses, physicians, physician assistants, care managers, social workers, chaplains, discharge planners, IT staff, administrative managers
- •Key Informants:
- •For hospital staff key informants, same eligibility criteria as above
- •For family caregivers (current or formal)
- •Aged 18 or older;
- •English or Spanish speaking;
- •Currently or previously were caring for a relative with dementia
- •Content experts or community service providers:
- •Aged 18 or older;
- •English or Spanish speaking;
- •Have professional experience working with and/or have expertise about dementia care and caregiving or related areas (e.g., aging service providers, staff at Alzheimer's association, scholars in the area of aging, dementia, caregiving, or care transition)
排除标准
- •Hospitalized Patients:
- •Patients who do not meet eligibility criteria
- •Patients who are eligible for hospice
- •Caregivers:
- •Caregivers who do not meet the eligibility criteria
- •Staff participants:
- •Staff who do not meet the eligibility criteria
- •Staff who do not speak English
- •Key Informants:
- •Individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria
研究组 & 干预措施
CHW intervention group
dementia patient and caregiver dyad
干预措施: Community Health Worker (CHW) Guided Support (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Caregiver Acceptability
时间窗: At post-discharge Week 12 follow up.
Participants will be asked about acceptability using 7 items with Likert type scales which were developed by the research team to assess: (1) if the caregiver liked meetings with CHW (1=strongly dislike, 5=strongly like); (2) how much efforts the caregiver had to put in meeting with CHW (1=no effort at all, 5=huge effort); (3), if the CHW support was fair (1=very unfair, 5=very fair); (4) if the CHW support improved the patient experience (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree); (5) if it was clear to the caregiver how the CHW support will improve the caregiver's ability to care for the patient (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree); (6) how confident the caregiver was in participating meetings with the CHW (1=very unconfident, 5=very confident); and (7) overall rating of the acceptability of the intervention in support the caregiver (1=completely unacceptable, 5=completely acceptable).
Study Feasibility
时间窗: Assessing feasibility begins with their enrollment (at Baseline) and ends with their final scheduled visit with the CHW (at Post-discharge Week 12 follow-up).
Feasibility will be assessed by study enrollment rate (percentage of eligible persons enrolled in the study), and participant assessment completion rate (number of participants completing each study assessment at baseline, Post-discharge Week 6 and Post-discharge Week 12 follow-up). Consistent with other pilot intervention studies, 25% rate of enrollment, equal or higher than 70% completion rates for study assessments will be considered as evidence of feasibility.
Fidelity
时间窗: CHW Initial Assessment Meeting (within the first week of enrollment), 1st CHW Follow-Up Meeting (within 4 weeks of the initial assessment meeting) and 2nd CHW Follow-Up Meeting (within 4 weeks of the 1st follow-up meeting)
We will select approximately 20% of participants' interview recordings (at least one initial assessment and at least one follow-up CHW sessions), review and apply the fidelity checklist. The fidelity assessment was developed by the research team to evaluate CHW performance across key competencies using a structured scale. Nine items assess the CHW's skills and action including ability to accurately explain their role, convey a positive, non-judgmental attitude, active listening skills (e.g., reflection, validation, summarizing) and supportive responses to emotions are measured (scored 3 if consistent/always, 2 if inconsistent/sometimes, and 1 if absent/rarely). Four items assess presence of CHW following the crisis intervention model elements, e.g., facilitating the patient's immediate needs (scored 3 if present, 0 if absent). Assessment and follow-up form completeness is scored with 4 if 80% or higher, and 0 if less than 80%.
Intervention Feasibility
时间窗: Baseline, Post-Discharge Week 6 Follow-up, Post-Discharge Week 12 Follow-up
Feasibility will be assessed by intervention completion rate (number of participants completing the telephone sessions with the CHW ) Consistent with other pilot intervention studies, ≥70% completion rates for intervention session.
次要结局
- PWLD quality of life(Post-Discharge Week 6 Follow-up, Post-Discharge Week 12 Follow-up)
- PLWD 30- and 90- day hospital and ED readmissions(Post-Discharge Week 6 Follow-up, Post-Discharge Week 12 Follow-up)
- Caregiver burden(Post-discharge Week 6 Follow-up, Post-discharge Week 12 Follow-up)
- Caregiver well-being(Post-discharge Week 6 Follow-up and Post-discharge Week 12 Follow-up)
- Care transition quality(Post-discharge Week 6 Follow-up, Post-discharge Week 12 Follow-up)
- Post-discharge compliance(Post-discharge Week 6 Follow-up, Post-discharge Week 12 Follow-up)