Text Messaging Intervention on Happy Family Meal for Improving Family Communication and Well-being in Hong Kong Adults
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 1,050
- 主要终点
- Changes in family communication
研究概览
简要总结
Family meals are crucial for family communication and well-being. This text messaging intervention digitalizes Happy Family Kitchen II, a face-to-face community-based intervention previously shown to be effective.
This is a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial (RCT) designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a text messaging intervention aimed at promoting happy family meals among Hong Kong adults. Eligible participants are Hong Kong residents aged 18 or older, with at least one parent or child also aged 18 or older, who can read Chinese and have access to Short Message Service (SMS) and Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) platforms. A target of approximately 1,050 participants will be stratified by four types of family roles and negative emotional eating status and randomized to either the intervention group, receiving a digital booklet, text messages for two weeks, and two family-based activity boosters, or the waitlist control group. The content is based on five positive psychology themes: joy, gratitude, flow, savoring, and listening. Primary outcomes include improvement in family communication and well-being at three months post-intervention.
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a digital intervention on family communication and well-being through the promotion of happy family meals. By leveraging information communication technologies (ICTs), this intervention offers a scalable and cost-effective approach, providing insights into the feasibility and effectiveness of digitizing community-based interventions.
详细描述
Background:
Family meals are a cornerstone of family communication and well-being. Studies have shown that the benefits of quality family meals include not only nutritional intake but also improved family well-being (family health, happiness, harmony, i.e., the family 3Hs), with family communication quality playing a pivotal role. Urban lifestyles limit opportunities for family communication and gatherings, which are crucial to family bonding. Surveys have shown that Chinese individuals rarely heed their parents' advice on important matters and lack knowledge on positive family communication.
Information communication technologies (ICTs) diversify modes of family communication and offer intriguing opportunities to promote family communication and well-being. Leveraging ICTs in brief behavioral interventions can be impactful in influencing decision-making. Text messaging interventions have shown promise in smoking cessation, weight management, and medication adherence. Text messaging via SMS can provide practical suggestions for positive family communication and encourage participation in family meals with tailored messages specific to challenges faced by Hong Kong families, such as time constraints and conflicting schedules. Evidence from similar ICT-based interventions supports the potential effectiveness of text messaging in promoting family meals as a ubiquitous and easy-to-use medium. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) by Patrick et al. showed that text message reminders significantly improved dietary habits and meal planning among participants. A study by Fulkerson et al. showed that a web-based intervention for family meals led to increased family meal frequency and improved dietary outcomes.
Happy Family Kitchen (HFK I), Happy Family Kitchen II (HFK II), and Happy Family Kitchen Movement (HFKM) were community-based interventions under The FAMILY Project, which highlighted the effectiveness of face-to-face cooking and dining activities in improving family communication and well-being. As part of The Jockey Club SMART Family-Link Project, the investigators aim to digitalize the Happy Family Kitchen initiative with the framework of five positive psychology themes: joy, gratitude, flow, savoring, and listening, providing a cost-effective and scalable approach. This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a text messaging intervention on happy family meals for improving family communication and well-being in Hong Kong adults.
Hypothesis:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •are Hong Kong adults aged 18+ years who have at least one parent or children (aged 18+ years) other than their spouse in the family,
- •can read Chinese,
- •have access to SMS/MMS platform, and
- •give informed consent (team leaders only).
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Intervention group
Participants and their eligible family members in the intervention group will receive a digital booklet via MMS and daily text messages related to happy family meals via SMS for two weeks. The content of these messages will be based on five positive psychology themes: joy, gratitude, flow, savoring, and listening, adapted from the Happy Family Kitchen II project. Participants in the intervention group will receive notifications prompting them to join two family-based activities, adapted from the Happy Family Kitchen II project, as boosters at one-month and three-month after they receive the daily SMS, respectively.
干预措施: Text messaging (Behavioral)
Waitlist control group
Participants in the waitlist control group will not receive the intervention immediately but will be offered the same 14-day SMS intervention and two family-based activities three months post-intervention.
干预措施: Control (Usual care) (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Changes in family communication
时间窗: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention
Family communication will be assessed using the 10-item Family Communication Scale, which measures satisfaction with family communication, listening skills, expression of affection, and problem-solving abilities. Responses are scored on a five-point scale from 1 to 5, with total score ranging from 10 to 50 and higher scores indicating better communication.
Changes in family well-being
时间窗: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention
Family well-being will be measured using three separate questions: "Do you think your family is harmonious/happy/healthy?", each asking respondents to rate their family health, happiness, or harmony on a scale from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating better outcomes.
次要结局
- Changes in symptoms of anxiety and depression(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in physical activity(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in family communication(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention)
- Changes in family well-being(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention)
- Changes in family meal behavioral outcomes(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in personal happiness(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in personal xingfu(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in family xingfu(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in family communication quality(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in healthiness of diet(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Changes in Weight-Related Eating Questionnaire - Emotional Eating subscale(Baseline, 1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
- Process evaluation(1-month post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention)
研究者
Dr. Wang Man-Ping
Prof
The University of Hong Kong