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临床试验/NCT01859533
NCT01859533已完成2 期

Positive End Expiratory Pressure With A T-piece Resuscitator (Neopuff) For Near-Term and Term Infants With Respiratory Distress: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Ain Shams University0 个研究点目标入组 64 人开始时间: 2011年11月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
已完成
入组人数
64
主要终点
Need for admissions to NICU secondary to TTN

研究概览

简要总结

Evaluating the effect of early application of Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) via Neopuff in cases of transient tachypnea of the newborn(TTN) and its role in decreasing the duration and complication of TTN.

详细描述

The aim of the study is to determine whether positive end expiratory pressure therapy (PEEP) administered early via a T piece based infant resuscitator (Neopuff) would safely reduce the incidence of TTN and the need for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission of near term and term infants with respiratory distress.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Prevention
盲法
Single (Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
— 至 2 Days(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Near term infants (36-37 weeks gestational age) and Full term infants (38-41 weeks gestational age).
  • Presence of signs of respiratory distress (Tachypnea, intercostal and subcostal retractions, nasal flaring and grunting) evident shortly after birth.
  • Cesarean section (CS) was defined as elective when surgery was performed before the onset of labor, with all other cases defined as secondary CS.

排除标准

  • Presence of any of the risk factors for neonatal sepsis such as Prolonged Rupture of Membranes for ≥48 hours (PROM), maternal fever, maternal chorioamnionitis or positive maternal GBS colonization.
  • Presence of any other cause of respiratory distress, eg.
  • congenital malformations affecting the cardiorespiratory system ,
  • chromosomal aberrations,
  • depression at birth (Apgar score at 5 minutes of < 7 or umbilical artery pH of < 7.10),
  • fetal hydrops,
  • persistent pulmonary hypertension,
  • and meconium aspiration syndrome.

结局指标

主要结局

Need for admissions to NICU secondary to TTN

时间窗: 24 hours

次要结局

  • Levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and clinical outcome [Time Frame: 24 hours].(24 hours)
  • Duration of tachypnea.(until discharge)
  • Duration and type of oxygen therapy.(ntil discharge)
  • Antibiotic treatment.(until discharge)
  • Incidence of pulmonary air leaks(ntil discharge)
  • Length of hospital (NICU) stay(until discharge)
  • Death(until discharge)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Rania Ali El-Farrash

Lecturer of Pediatrics

Ain Shams University

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