Personalized Cardiovascular Risk Information to Initiate and Maintain Health Behavior Changes
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 98
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Knowledge Assessment
研究概览
简要总结
The investigators propose an evaluation that will assess three important components of risk communication:
- provide patients with personalized risk communication using the risk calculator developed by FIMDM and health information taken from the Living with Coronary Artery Disease program
- provide personalized tailored patient feedback to help initiate and maintain specific cardiovascular CVD-related behaviors(e.g., medication adherence, exercise, diet, smoking cessation) to reduce their risks.
- evaluate how this feedback can be incorporated into clinical care by examining 3 month patient outcome and provider responses to the risk information.
详细描述
Patients at high risk for CVD events frequently underestimate their risk. Programs to improve CVD outcomes have largely focused on single risk factors and do not contextualize the information with a patient's global risk. An easy, accessible strategy to address global CVD risk based on personalized risk communication feedback with assistance with initiating and maintaining health behaviors has several advantages, but has not formally been tested. A patient's perceived risk of stroke or heart attack is an important factor in understanding motivation for risk reducing behaviors. Lower perceived risk has been associated with poorer adherence to recommended health behaviors. Additionally, a person's beliefs about his or her risk for a disease increased the likelihood of a more informed and activated patient, and figures prominently in models of health behavior (e.g., Health Belief Model). People tend to underestimate their own risk; Therefore providing accurate risk communication has the potential to activate patients to initiate and maintain behavior changes.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 90 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •cardiovascular disease (CVD)
- •CVD risk equivalent (peripheral arterial disease, history of ischemic stroke, or diabetes)
排除标准
- •metastatic cancer,
- •dementia,
- •active psychosis
- •end-stage renal disease
- •no access to computer with Internet
结局指标
主要结局
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Knowledge Assessment
时间窗: Baseline and 3 month @ study end
Trained personnel will obtain the patients' outcome values (i.e., weight, height, BP) at baseline and subsequent 3-month outcome using a digital sphygmomanometer and digital scale according to a standard protocol. The baseline interview includes demographics and an assessment of patients' health behavior, perceived risk, and interactions with their provider. At 3-month follow-up visit, patients will also undergo an in-person interview to determine changes in weight, smoking status, medication adherence, decisional conflict, knowledge.
次要结局
未报告次要终点