A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of an AI-Driven Treatment Strategy Versus Pola-R-CHP in Patients With Previously Untreated Large B-Cell Lymphoma
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 入组人数
- 178
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Progression-free survival
研究概览
简要总结
This is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled study in participants with previously untreated large B-cell lymphoma. Participants will be stratified into different risk groups using an AI-based multimodal model. Those classified as intermediate- or high-risk will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either an AI-guided treatment strategy or Pola-R-CHP. In the experimental arm, participants will receive either genotype-guided targeted agents in combination with Pola-R-CHP or Pola-R-CHP combined with glofitamab, according to their AI-defined risk group and molecular features. Participants in the control arm will receive Pola-R-CHP. The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of the AI-guided treatment strategy compared with Pola-R-CHP.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age 18-75 years with comprehensive geriatric assessment stratified as fit
- •Previously untreated participants with CD20-positive LBCL (without central nervous system involvement)
- •ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2
- •After 1 cycle of Pola-R-CHP, classified as intermediate-risk or high-risk by AI-based multimodal stratification
- •Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- •At least 1 measurable site of disease (defined as lymph nodes with the long diameters longer than 1.5cm, or extra-nodal sites with the long diameters longer than 1.0cm; meanwhile, any lesion site with at least 2 measurable vertical diameters)
- •The patient or his or her legal representative must provide written informed consent prior to any special examination or procedure for the research.
- •Anti-lymphoma drugs have not been used before (except glucocorticoids)
排除标准
- •Prior solid organ transplantation or SCT
- •Significant or extensive history of cardiovascular disease such as New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease or Objective Assessment Class C or D, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months prior to the start of Cycle 1, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina
- •History or presence of an abnormal ECG that is clinically significant in the investigator's opinion
- •Any of the following abnormal laboratory values (unless any of these abnormalities are due to underlying lymphoma):
- •Absolute neutrophil count <1.0 × 10⁹/L.
- •Platelet count <75 × 10⁹/L
- •Serum AST and ALT ≥ 2.5 x ULN
- •Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x ULN
- •Serum creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min (using Cockcroft-Gault formula)
- •Any active infection within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 that would impact participant safety
- •Positive test results for chronic hepatitis B infection (defined as positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] serology)：Participants with occult or prior hepatitis B infection (defined as positive total hepatitis B core antibody and negative HbsAg) may be included if hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA is undetectable at the time of screening. Such participants must be willing to undergo HBV DNA testing every month and appropriate antiviral therapy as indicated
- •Positive test results for hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody serology testing)：Participants positive for HCV antibody are eligible only if PCR is negative for HCV RNA
- •Participants with a history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- •Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study or within 12 months after final dose of treatment
- •Participants with uncontrolled coagulation disorders, connective tissue diseases, severe infectious diseases
- •Other concurrent and uncontrolled medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect the patient's participation in the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
干预措施: Polatuzumab Vedotin (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Doxorubicin (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Prednisone (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Zanubrutinib (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Lenalidomide (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Decitabine (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Glofitamab (Drug)
Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
干预措施: rituximab (Drug)
Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
干预措施: Doxorubicin (Drug)
Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
干预措施: Prednisone (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: Polatuzumab Vedotin (Drug)
Genotype-guided targeted agents or glofitamab in combination with Pola-R-CHP
Participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin 1.8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Day 2, rituximab 375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) IV on Day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV on Day 2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV on Day 2, and prednisone 100 milligrams per day (mg/day) orally (PO) on Days 2-6 of the first 21-day cycle. For the remaining five cycles, participants will receive standard Pola-R-CHP in combination with one of the following: zanubrutinib 160 mg BID PO on Days 1-21, lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on Days 2-11, decitabine 10 mg/m²/day IV on Days -5 to -1, or glofitamab administered IV with step-up dosing of 2.5 mg on Cycle 2 Day 8, 10 mg on Cycle 2 Day 15, and 30 mg on Day 8 of Cycles 3-6. Each treatment cycle is 21 days.
干预措施: rituximab (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Progression-free survival
时间窗: From randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, or death from any cause, whichever occurs earlier (up to 24 months)
PFS, defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse using the 2014 Lugano Response Criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
次要结局
- Patient reported outcome assessed by EORTC QLQ-ELD14(Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4 (Cycle length=21 days); 30 days after treatment completion)
- Patient reported outcome assessed by FACT-Lym LymS(Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4 (Cycle length=21 days); 30 days after treatment completion)
- Event-free survival(Up to approximately 24 months)
- Complete response rate(End of treatment visit (6-8 weeks after last dose on Day 1 of Cycle 6 [Cycle length=21 days] ))
- Objective response rate(End of treatment visit (6-8 weeks after last dose on Day 1 of Cycle 6 [Cycle length=21 days] ))
- Overall survival(Up to approximately 3 years)
- Duration of response(From documentation of CR/PR until relapse/progression or death due to any reason without documented relapse, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years.)
- Duration of complete response(From documentation of CR until relapse/progression or death due to any reason without documented relapse, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years.)
- Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v6.0(From enrollment to study completion, a maximum of 4 years)
- Patient reported outcome assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 (Verison 3.0)(Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4 (Cycle length=21 days); 30 days after treatment completion)
研究者
Zhao Weili
Professor and Director, Shanghai Institute of Hematology
Ruijin Hospital