Use of Fitbit Charge 2 in Hospitalized General Medicine Patients to Monitor Health Outcomes
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Perceived usefulness of the wearable by nurses/physicians
研究概览
简要总结
This study will focus to determine the usefulness of continuous monitoring and the role it would play in improving inpatient management. The study is also conducted to collect patient's experiences regarding use of the wearable device for health monitoring. There will be no control or comparison group for this prospective cohort study. For each participant, the investigators will provide summary of their data to nurses and physicians who are directly involved in the patients' care. At the end of the study for each participant, the investigators will ask questions related to how useful they found the data. As a secondary endpoint for this study, the study team will also be evaluating the accuracy of the heart rate, sleep and activity data gathered from the wearable against the current gold standard used in hospitals (ie. information gathered by nurses or using sleep assessment patient questionnaires). The investigators predict that wearable devices will be well received among participants and that they can provide accurate information about patients on GIM.
详细描述
Patients admitted to general internal medicine are admitted because they are sick and need monitoring that cannot be provided at home, need expedited testing and/or need treatments that are best administered in hospital. Currently, standard monitoring on the hospital ward consists of measuring vital signs typically twice a day. The rapid development, uptake of affordable wearables such as smartwatches and wearable devices that involve continuous measurement of vital measures may provide added information to the care of inpatients. To date, there have been limited studies on the use of wearables in hospitalized medical patients. The rationale for the study is to determine feasibility of using wearables in GIM patients and usefulness of the data that wearables provide.
The wearable chosen for this study will be the Fitbit Charge 2. The Fitbit will be worn by all patients who are recruited to participate in the study. It will be worn like a watch on a wrist and uses photoplethysmography (PPG) to detect periodic changes in blood flow beneath the sensor; thereby measuring changes in heart rate. Heart rate will be measured nearly continuously. Fitbit will also assess activity and will also assess sleep. Fitbit data will be transmitted via Bluetooth to a mobile app which then is uploaded to Fitbit servers. The Fitbit data will then be accessed via the Web. The data will be downloaded from Fitbit servers to a secure UHN server.
In an effort to reduce the risk of potential iatrogenic infection, the study team will use disinfectant wipes to thoroughly clean wearables between uses. Participants will be shown how to wear the band by a study investigator or research personnel.
At the end of the study for each participant, the investigators will ask the questions related to how useful they found the data. For each participant, the study team will provide summary of their data to nurses and physicians who were caring for them. The investigators hope to get 2 nurse surveys per patient (because of there being multiple shifts per patient) and to get 1 attending survey per patient.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Screening
- 盲法
- None
盲法说明
After all the study participants are recruited, they will be assigned a study ID which investigators will use to anonymize data and track patient health data that is collected via the Fitbit.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •General internal medicine patients admitted to General Medicine Wards.
- •Able to consent.
- •Able to speak English.
- •18 years of age or older
排除标准
- •Patients who are purely palliative "comfort measures only" where measuring vital signs would not be appropriate and will be excluded.
- •To reduce the potential risk of transmitting nosocomial infections, patients under contact precautions for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium difficile infections will also be excluded.
- •We will also excluded patients at risk of vascular compromise of the arm on which the wearable device was to be placed, such as patients with upper extremity deep venous thrombosis, peripherally inserted central catheters, radial arterial lines, dialysis fistulas, and severe upper extremity trauma.
- •We will exclude patients with significant cognitive impairment as patients will be required to complete daily surveys.
结局指标
主要结局
Perceived usefulness of the wearable by nurses/physicians
时间窗: 6 days
Nurses and physicians will be given a 'clinician questionnaire' which is also developed by the research team, to report how clinically useful they felt the Fitbit data was. There will be a mix of 6 questions (open-ended short answer or scale-based from 1-10) on the questionnaire. Higher scores on questionnaire indicate that nurses and physicians felt that the Fitbit data was mostly consistent with the nurses' assessment (which was conducted every 6 hours).
Perceived usefulness of the wearable by patient
时间窗: 6 days
Patients will be given a 'patient questionnaire' that is developed by the research team to provide feedback about their experience and how useful/feasible (if at all) they found the wearable to be in collecting their health information. The questionnaire is not adopted from any other source or the literature. There will be a mix of 10 questions (open-ended short answer or scale-based from 1-10) on the questionnaire. Higher scores will indicate that patients felt that their Fitbit data correlated well with their behaviour and nurses' vital sign assessment.
次要结局
- Correlation between Fitbit HR and HR obtained by nurses(6 days)
- Correlation between Fitbit sleep and sleep information gathered by patients(6 days)
- Correlation between Fitbit physical activity (number of steps taken) and activity information obtained by nurses(6 days)
研究者
Robert Wu
GIM Site Director, TGH
University Health Network, Toronto