Prehabilitation Physical Activity: Relationship With Muscle Function, Postural Stability and Postoperative Recovery in Persons With Osteoarthritis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 45
- 主要终点
- Muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity
研究概览
简要总结
Knee joint osteoarthritis (OA) reduces functional mobility and performance of daily tasks such as rising from a chair. Therefore interventions aimed at improving muscle strength and sit-to-stand task performance are very important for these patients. The effect of exercise programs, including home exercise programs (HEP), on muscle strength, joint pain and function is well known and widely researched, yet not many studies have investigated the effect of an HEP on electromyographic activity (EMG) of muscles when performing everyday tasks, such as rising from and sitting on a chair. The aim of this study was to investigate effect of prehabilitation in women with severe knee joint OA scheduled for knee joint arthroplasty (TKA).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •For OA patients: patients with severe knee joint OA undergoing unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA)
- •for controls: pain of joints more than 20/100 mm by VAS
排除标准
- •For both groups:
- •previous total joint arthroplasty of lower limbs
- •other musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiovascular diseases
- •any diseases affecting balance and coordination.
结局指标
主要结局
Muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity
时间窗: up to 12 months
Electromyographic (EMG) activity of thigh muscles during gait and sit to stand task (amplitude, mV)
次要结局
- Knee joint pain intensity(up to 12 months)
- Knee joint function(up to 12 months)
- Sit to Stand test(up to 12 months)
- Mobility test(up to 12 months)
- Leg muscles strength(up to 12 months)
- Body balance(up to 12 months)
- Gait pattern(up to 12 months)
研究者
Helena Gapeyeva
Research Fellow, Md, PhD
University of Tartu