Randomized Controlled Trial Study in Hip Arthroplasty by Direct Anterior Approach Using Opioid Free Anesthesia (OFA) Versus Standard Opioid Anesthesia.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 42
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- QoR15
研究概览
简要总结
all patients with a first anterior arthroplasty, give their informed consent to be randomized to control or study protocol.
control means no high steroid dose, opioids for anesthesia; paracetamol, NSAIDs and opioids as analgesia.
study protocol means methylprednisolone 125 mg and opioid free anesthesia followed by paracetamol, NSAIDs and if needed opioids as escape.
详细描述
study group means for Anesthesia:
- High dose corticoids pre-operative: 125 mg Methylprednisolone. (Medrol) pre incision and 24h postoperative
- OFA using a multimodal approach including alpha2agonists, lidocaine and low dose ketamine (max 1mg/kg).
- Avoid opioids post-operative by using multimodal non-opioid analgesics after OFA. Avoid epidural to allow rapid mobilization.
all patients get Tranexamic acid 1 g (2 amp Exacyl 500mg) before and 1 g after surgery. It act as antifibrinolytic to reduce postoperative bleeding. (reversibly binding to lysine receptor sites on plasminogen) Try to give Continuous deep neuromuscular block (NMB) with a post titanic count (PTC) < 3 by continuous infusion and monitoring of NMB.
Intravenous Fluid restrictions to 1 ml/kg/h as long as pulse pressure (or plethysmograph) variation < 20% to reduce wound edema.
The pericapsular injections of local anesthetic, provided the patient had no contraindications such as poor renal function or allergies. 100 ml Ropivacaine 0,2% (max dose 3 mg/kg) + additives (Adrenaline 2,5 cc) (Ropivacaine: max 3 mg/kg)
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •arthroplasty by anterior approach
排除标准
- •allergy or impossible to use any of the drugs included
- •revision procedure
- •major cardiovascular, pulmonary or renal insufficiency requiring planned post operative intensive care admission
结局指标
主要结局
QoR15
时间窗: measured at 24 hours after surgery.
quality of recovery (QoR15) measured by 15 questions evaluating condition of recovery) scale 0 to 15 with 0 being very bad while 15 being maximum recovery possible or equal to pre operative state.
opioids postoperative
时间窗: measured at 24 hours after surgery.
opioid use postoperative at 24 hours
CRP
时间窗: measured at 24 hours after surgery.
Chronic reactive protein (CRP) change 24 h post-operative
次要结局
- length of hospital stay(until hospital discharge, maximum 7 days after surgery.)
- complications(2 weeks postoperative)
- surgical condition(after surgery)
- muscle damage(after surgery)
研究者
Jan Mulier
head of dep anesthesia & intensive care
AZ Sint-Jan AV