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临床试验/NCT00851617
NCT00851617已完成不适用

Is Threshold IMT Useful To Accelerate Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation?

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 92 人开始时间: 2004年8月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
入组人数
92
试验地点
2
主要终点
Weaning Acceleration

研究概览

简要总结

Patients under threshold IMT show better conditions to weaning from mechanical ventilation than the control group.

详细描述

  • After at least 48 hours on CMV, the patients in PSV were randomized into two groups: control group and IMT group.
  • Before each protocol session, the cardiorespiratory variables such as f, HR, MAP and SpO2, as well as the support ventilatory variables such as PSV, PEEP, FiO2 and trigger sensitivity, were recorded.
  • After collecting the first records, the patients were placed in a 45º Fowler position, and variables MIP and MEP were collected with a unidirectional valve, as well as f, VE, Vt and f/Vt.
  • The IMT group was trained using the threshold IMT device with a 40% MIP load. Each training session consisted of 5 sets with 10 breaths, twice a day. Supplementary oxygen was added if necessary during the protocol. The training was cancelled in the presence of tachyarrhythmia, reduction of SpO2 under 85% and in the presence of fatigue signs or respiratory dysfunction. In this case, the patients returned to MV. All cardiorespiratory variables (f, HR, MAP and SpO2) were recorded again one minute after the end of the protocol. The same data were recorded in the control group before and after the protocol, but the patients were not trained with the threshold IMT device.
  • All patients were followed up until weaning. During this period, laboratory tests were recorded, such as: potassium, sodium and magnesium as well as arterial gasometry, calculating the partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ratio.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • The patients included in this study were under MV for more than 48 hours of CMV and ventilated with pressure support ventilation (PSV) between 12 and 15 cmH2O, with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) between 5 and 7 cmH2O, hemodynamically stable without vasoactive drugs (dopamine, dobutamine or norepinephrine) or sedative agents.

排除标准

  • This study excluded hypotensive patients (systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg or mean blood pressure < 70 mmHg), severe intracranial disease and sensory reduction, barotrauma, tracheotomy, neuromuscular disease and the use of vasoactive drugs or sedatives.

结局指标

主要结局

Weaning Acceleration

时间窗: Time weaning measured in hours

次要结局

  • Strenght and ventilatory variables(Time weaning measured in hours)

研究者

申办方类型
Other

研究点 (2)

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