Effects of Resisted Versus Balance Exercises on Cognitive And Motor Function In Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 70
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment )
研究概览
简要总结
Mild cognitive impairment affects older adults and it includes memory and attentions deficits, and problem-solving difficulties in activities of daily living. Resisted exercises is considered a viable strategy to improve balance and motor function in older population. Balance exercises comprises proprioceptive, visual and motor learning to a larger degree and has positive effects on memory and spatial cognition and improves balance and motor function. This study aims to determine the effects of resisted and balance exercises on cognition and motor function in patients with mild cognitive impairment.
详细描述
This randomized clinical trial will be conducted at Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital Gujrat in seven months after approval of synopsis. The sample size for this trial is 78 patients with MCI. The participants will be randomly allocated into two groups using Online Randomization tool. Group A will receive resisted exercises for 30 minutes and Group B will receive balance exercises for 30 minutes. Participants will receive 3 sessions on alternate days per week for 12 weeks.Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Computerized battery test will be used to assess cognitive impairment, Mini-besTest and Time Up and Go Test (TUG) for balance and motor function.Data will be entered and analysed by using SPSS 26 software.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The study would be single blinded as assessor of the study would be kept blind of the treatment groups to which patient will be allocated.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 60 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. (Having score between 18 - 24) on MoCA.
- •Participants with Both Genders will be included .
- •The Age limit for the participants will be 60 to 75 years.
- •Patients having Independence of life (ability to walk independently without any walking aid).
排除标准
- •Previous and current History Cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric and motor disorders like (fractures, diagnosis of Osteoporosis)
- •Patients taking any medication for mild cognition.
- •Depressive symptoms, acute and chronic conditions that would preclude exercise, regular exercise (>30 min/day, >3days/week).
- •Patients having estrogen replacement therapy.
- •Simultaneous participation in other studies.
- •Regular physical activity (once a week during the last 3 months); physio therapeutic treatment in the last 3 months.
- •Diseases that promote incapacity; severe visual deficiency; recurrent vertigo; and uncontrolled systemic arterial hypertension.
研究组 & 干预措施
GROUP A (RESISTED EXERCISES)
Group A will receive a session of resisted exercises for 30 minutes. Treatment session will be given for 3 days per week for 12 weeks. This resisted training exercise program consist of three phases: Warm-up phase (5 minutes, after Warm-Up phase 20 minutes resisted exercise training then cooling phase (5 minutes).
干预措施: RESISTED EXERCISES (Other)
GROUP B (BALANCE EXERCISES)
Group B will receive a session of Balance exercises for 30 minutes. Treatment session will be given for 3 days per week for 12 weeks. This balance exercise program consist of three phases:Warm-up phase (5 minutes), after Warm-Up phase, 20 minutes balance exercise training then cooling phase (5 minutes).
干预措施: BALANCE EXERCISES (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment )
时间窗: 14th week
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) will be used as a screening tool as well as assessment tool for cognition. It is a one-page, 30-point cognitive screening measurement scale that takes about 10 minutes to administer
Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest).
时间窗: 16th week
It aims to target and identify 6 different balance control systems so that specific rehabilitation approaches can be designed for different balance deficits.It is a 14-item test scored on a 3-level ordinal scale.
Timed UP and GO Test (TUG) :
时间窗: 16th week
The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) will be used as a screening as well as assessment scale for balance and motor function. It can measures in seconds the time it takes a subject to rise from a chair, walk a distance of 3 meters, turn, walk back to the chair and sit down.This test has been used extensively in geriatric medicine to examine balance, gait speed, and functional ability that would be required for the performance of basic activities of daily living in older people.
次要结局
未报告次要终点