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临床试验/NCT06849492
NCT06849492尚未招募2 期

An Open, Multicenter Study on the Treatment of Recurrent and Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer Guided by Cell Surface Protein Typing (HIM) in Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Fudan University1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 120 人开始时间: 2025年4月1日最近更新:
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
尚未招募
入组人数
120
试验地点
1
主要终点
ORR

研究概览

简要总结

To explore the efficacy and safety of treatment for recurrent and metastatic advanced first-line triple-negative breast cancer guided by cell surface protein-based subtyping (HIM).

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Non Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • More than 18 years old;
  • ECOG PS Score: 0~1;
  • Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 3 months;
  • Histopathologically confirmed recurrent metastatic triple-negative invasive breast cancer (HER2-negative: IHC 0/1+ or IHC 2+ with negative ISH; ER-negative: IHC <1%, PR-negative: IHC <1%);
  • At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria;
  • No prior systemic anti-tumor therapy during the recurrent or metastatic stage;
  • Sufficient tissue samples for HIM subtyping analysis (at least 15 unstained slides from the most recent metastatic lesion biopsy are required; primary lesion samples from treatment-naive patients are acceptable, and re-biopsy samples from such patients are also acceptable);
  • Adequate organ function and marrow function;
  • Willing to join in this study, able to provide written informed consent, good compliance and willing to cooperate with follow-up.

排除标准

  • Has leptomeningeal metastasis or cystic metastatic lesions confirmed by MRI or lumbar puncture;
  • Existence of third space fluid (e.g. massive ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion) that is not well controlled by effective methods, e.g.;
  • Received systemic anti-tumor therapy within 14 days prior to enrollment;
  • Imaging shows tumor invasion of major blood vessels, or the investigator judges that the tumor is highly likely to invade critical vessels during the study period, leading to life-threatening hemorrhage;
  • Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (ionized calcium > 1.5 mmol/L, serum calcium > 12 mg/dL, or albumin-corrected serum calcium > ULN); or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring ongoing bisphosphonate therapy;
  • Prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors other than PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies (including but not limited to CTLA-4 antibodies, etc.), or anti-angiogenic agents (including monoclonal antibodies and TKIs);
  • History of other malignancies within the past 5 years, having received any systemic anti-tumor therapy or local treatment (including surgery and radiotherapy) for malignancies, excluding cured in situ carcinomas, cervical carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, and other malignancies;
  • Major surgery unrelated to breast cancer within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, or the patient has not fully recovered from such surgical procedures (tissue biopsy for diagnostic purposes and peripherally inserted central catheter placement are allowed);
  • Any known or suspected autoimmune disease, except for: hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis requiring only hormone replacement therapy; or stable type I diabetes with controlled blood glucose;
  • Presence of interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonia, or uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes, pulmonary fibrosis, acute pneumonia, etc.);
  • History of live or attenuated live vaccination within 28 days prior to the first study dose or planned live or attenuated live vaccination during the study period;
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); active hepatitis (hepatitis B, defined as HBV-DNA ≥ 30 copies/ml; hepatitis C, defined as HCV-RNA above the lower limit of detection of the assay method) or co-infection with hepatitis B and C; autoimmune hepatitis;
  • Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, including but not limited to bacteremia or severe pneumonia requiring hospitalization; or active infections requiring systemic antibiotic treatment with CTCAE ≥ grade 2 within 2 weeks prior to the first dose; or unexplained fever > 38.5°C during screening or prior to the first dose (fever due to tumor-related causes, as judged by the investigator, is allowed); evidence of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to dosing;
  • History of or planned allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation;
  • Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2;
  • Severe cardiac disease or conditions;
  • Subjects who have received systemic immunostimulant therapy (including but not limited to interferon or interleukin-2, including immunostimulants in clinical research stages) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose;
  • Subjects who have received systemic immunosuppressive therapy (including but not limited to glucocorticoids, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, anti-tumor factor drugs) within 2 weeks prior to the first dose. This exclusion does not apply to intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids or physiological doses of systemic steroid hormones (i.e., no more than 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids);
  • Known allergy to the investigational drug or any of its excipients; or a history of severe allergic reactions to other monoclonal antibodies;
  • Female patients during the gestation or suckling period, of childbearing potential and pregnancy test-positive, or unwilling to use an effective method of contraception during the whole study;
  • A documented history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, including epilepsy or dementia, or a known history of substance abuse, alcoholism, or drug addiction.
  • Any other conditions not appropriate for study enrolment in the opinion of the investigator.

研究组 & 干预措施

Cohort C (M subtyping)

Experimental

干预措施: Nab-paclitaxel (Drug)

Cohort C (M subtyping)

Experimental

干预措施: Lenvatinib (Drug)

Cohort A (H subtyping)

Experimental

干预措施: Camrelizumab (Drug)

Cohort A (H subtyping)

Experimental

干预措施: Nab-paclitaxel (Drug)

Cohort B (I subtyping)

Experimental

干预措施: SKB264 (Drug)

Cohort C (M subtyping)

Experimental

干预措施: Camrelizumab (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

ORR

时间窗: at the time point of every 12 weeks, up to one year

ORR is the percentage of evaluable patients with a confirmed investigator-assessed target lesion response of CR (complete response) or PR (partial response) per RECIST 1.1

次要结局

  • CBR(up to 2 years)
  • DoR(up to 2 years)
  • PFS(up to 2 years)
  • OS(up to 3 years)
  • Safety(from time of informed consent provided to 3 months after the last dose of study therapy)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Hongxia Wang

Chief physician

Fudan University

研究点 (1)

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