Pilot Study to Observe Effects of Using Flourish Vaginal Care System to Establish Neovaginal Microbiome After Gender-Confirmation Surgery

Very little is known about the neovaginal microbiome, but it has been described as being a polymicrobial state similar to bacterial vaginosis (BV) in cis women. The Flourish Vaginal Care System is a commercially-available over-the-counter vaginal wellness kit that helps relieve symptoms of BV. This study is intended to determine whether that kit could also help transgender women who have recently undergone gender-confirming surgery to establish a neovaginal microbiome that is dominated by lactobacilli, as observed in healthy cis women. This could increase health and subjective satisfaction of the neovagina. This study examines the (neo)vaginal microbiome in transgender women with and without using Flourish, as well as a group of healthy cisgender women.