Cord Blood Expansion on Mesenchymal Stem Cells
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 98
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Engraftment and Time to Engraftment
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if combining cord blood units will be safe and result in the cells "taking" faster in recipients. The cord blood units will have their cell number increased in the lab using cells from a family member or they will be collected from an unrelated healthy donor.
详细描述
Umbilical cord blood is a source of blood-forming cells that can be used for transplantation. The major problem with this type of transplant is the small number of blood-forming cells available in each cord unit, which may delay the "take" of the graft in the recipient. A strategy to overcome this problem is to give 2 cord blood units, increasing the number of cord blood cells in one of them in the laboratory before they are transplanted. This is done in order to increase their number. The expansion of 1, but not both, of the cord blood units will allow the research team to decide more effectively whether the laboratory expansion is responsible for the speed and content of the "take." At this time, no proof exists that this expansion technique will improve the performance of the cord blood specimens.
In order to collect a larger expansion of the numbers of cord blood cells, recent research suggests that growing the cord blood cells on a layer of bone marrow stromal cells increases the number of expanded cells which can be collected. In the body, these stromal cells form a matrix or "spider web" in the bone marrow. Blood-forming bone marrow cells (looking like dewdrops) grow on this stromal cell matrix (spider web) and are nurtured by the stromal cells. In this research study, researchers will either collect marrow stromal cells from a family member through a bone marrow aspiration, or they will use "off-the-shelf" marrow stromal cells that have been collected from a healthy donor. These "off-the-shelf" marrow stromal cells were grown and frozen by Mesoblast Systems. These stromal cells from either your family member or "off-the-shelf" will hopefully improve the performance of the cord blood cells after they are given to you.
Placement of central venous catheter for collection of "back-up" peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC):
Before you have back-up PBPC collected or you receive chemotherapy, you will require placement of a hollow plastic tube (catheter) into a large vein inside your body. This catheter will be used to draw blood and to give medications and fluids. The catheter is inserted through the skin in the upper chest and extends to a point above the right side of your heart. Your doctor will explain this procedure to you in more detail, and you will be required to sign a separate consent form for this procedure.
Collection of back-up stem cells:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 1 Year 至 80 Years（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients must have one of the following hematologic malignancies: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML), induction failure, high-risk for relapse first remission (with intermediate-risk or high-risk cytogenetics, flt3 mutation positive and/or evidence of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry), secondary leukemia from prior chemotherapy and/or arising from MDS, Langerhan's cell histiocytosis, any disease beyond first remission; or,
- •Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS): Primary or therapy related; or,
- •Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): induction failure, primary refractory to treatment (do not achieve complete remission after first course of therapy) or are beyond first remission including second or greater remission or active disease.
- •#3, continued: Patients in first remission are eligible if they are considered high risk, defined as any of the following detected at any time: with translocations 9;22 or 4;11, hypodiploidy, complex karyotype, secondary leukemia developing after cytotoxic drug exposure, and/or evidence of minimal residual disease, or acute biphenotypic leukemia, or double hit non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; or,
- •Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) in second or third complete remission, or relapse (including relapse post autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant). Double hit lymphomas in first remission or more advanced disease; or,
- •Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL), or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) with progressive disease following standard therapy; or,
- •CML second chronic phase or accelerated phase; or,
- •Hodgkin's Disease (HD): Induction failures, second or third complete remission, or relapse (including relapse post autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant); or,
- •Multiple Myeloma: stage II or III, symptomatic, secretory Multiple Myeloma requiring treatment.
- •Age greater than or equal to 1 year but less than or equal to 55 years (Myeloablative Regimen 4). Eligibility for pediatric patients will be determined in conjunction with an MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC) pediatrician. Patients >55 but < 65 years who have a Performance Status of 0 or 1 and no comorbidities may receive the myeloablative regimen 4 at the discretion of the investigator(s).
- •Age greater than 55 years and less than or equal to 80 years (Nonmyeloablative Regimen 2)
- •Age greater than or equal to 1 but less than or equal to 80 years old that in the opinion of the investigator(s) would preclude myeloablative therapy and who cannot receive Total Body Irradiation (TBI) may receive reduced intensity regimen
- •Performance score of at least 60% by Karnofsky or PS less than 3 (ECOG) (age greater than or equal to 12 years), or Lansky Play-Performance Scale of at least 60% or greater (age <12 years)
- •Left ventricular ejection fraction of at least 40% (Myeloablative Regimen 4, Reduced Intensity Regimen 3) or 30% (Nonmyeloablative Regimen 2)
- •Pulmonary function test demonstrating a diffusion capacity of least 50% predicted (Myeloablative Regimen 4, Reduced Intensity Regimen 3) or at least 40% predicted (Nonmyeloablative Regimen 2). For children < 7 years of age who are unable to perform pulmonary function test (PFT), oxygen saturation > 92% on room air by pulse oximetry.
- •Creatinine < 1.6 mg/dL (Myeloablative Regimen 4, Reduced Intensity Regimen 3) or < 3.0 mg/dL (Nonmyeloablative Regimen 2).
- •Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)/bilirubin < / = to 2.0 x normal (Myeloablative Regimen 4, Reduced Intensity Regimen 3) or < / = 4.0 x normal (Nonmyeloablative Regimen 2)
- •Negative Beta HCG test in a woman with child bearing potential defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization and willing to use an effective contraceptive measure while on study.
- •Unrelated Cord Blood will be used as a source of hematopoietic support if a 5 or 6/6 related or 6/6 unrelated bone marrow donor is not available, or if the tempo of a patient's disease dictates it is not in the patient's best interest to wait for an unrelated marrow donor to be procured.
- •Patients must have two Cord Blood units available which are matched with the patient at 4, 5, or 6/6 HLA class I (serological) and II (molecular) antigens. Each cord must contain at least 10 million total nucleated cells/Kg recipient body weight (pre-thaw)
- •Patients must have a family member who is matched at 2, 3, or 4 HLA antigens typed as described above and willing to donate 80-100 ml or bone marrow for MSC generation or the Angioblast Mesenchymal Precursor Cells will be used for the cord blood co-cultures. Patients that are high risk for relapse are eligible to use the Angioblast "off-the-shelf" Mesenchymal Precursor Cells.
- •Have identified a back-up cell source in case of engraftment failure. The source can be autologous, related, or unrelated.
排除标准
- •HIV positive
- •Positive beta HCG in female of child-bearing potential defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization or breast-feeding.
- •Uncontrolled serious medical condition such as persistent septicemia despite adequate antibiotic therapy, decompensated congestive heart failure despite cardiac medications or pulmonary insufficiency requiring intubation. (excluding primary disease for which CB transplantation is proposed), or psychiatric condition that would limit informed consent.
- •Active central nervous system (CNS) disease in patient with history of CNS malignancy.
- •Availability of appropriate, willing, HLA-matched related marrow donor.
研究组 & 干预措施
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Cord Blood Infusion (Procedure)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Busulfan (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Fludarabine (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Rituximab (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: ATG (Other)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Clofarabine (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Total Body Irradiation (TBI) (Radiation)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Melphalan (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Tacrolimus (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: Mycophenolate Mofetil (Drug)
Cord Blood Infusion
Cord blood transplantation performed on day 0. Busulfan 32 mg/m2 by vein as an outpatient before Day -14 or as an inpatient on Day -9, and AUC of 4,000 microMol.min-1 by vein on Days -7 to -4.
Fludarabine 10 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4, 40 mg/m2 by vein on Days -6 to -3 or on Days -5 to -2.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 by vein on Day -9. ATG 1.25 mg/Kg by vein on Day -4 and 1.75 mg/Kg by vein on Day -3, 1.25 mg/kg by vein on Day -3 and 1.75 mg/kg by vein on Day -2.
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg by vein on Day -6. Clofarabine 30 mg/m2 by vein on Days -7 to -4. Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy at 25 cGy/minute delivered on Day -3. Melphalan 140 mg/m2 by vein on Day -2. Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg by vein daily starting on D-2, to be changed to oral dosing when tolerated. Tacrolimus is to be tapered around Day +180, if no GVHD is present.
干预措施: G-CSF (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Engraftment and Time to Engraftment
时间窗: 100 days after transplant, then every 3 months thereafter
Engraftment defined as a sustained ANC \> 0.5 x 109/L for 3 consecutive days and evidence of donor chimerism or autologous reconstitution by D+42
次要结局
未报告次要终点