Bioequivalence Study of Fixed Dose Combinations of Saxagliptin/Metformin Extended Release (XR) Relative to Co-administration of the Individual Components in Healthy Subjects in the Fasted and Fed States
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- AstraZeneca
- 入组人数
- 112
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Maximum Observed Concentrations (Cmax) of Metformin, Saxagliptin, and 5-Hydroxy (5-OH) Saxagliptin as a Fixed-dose Combination (FDC) and as Individual Tablets
研究概览
简要总结
To demonstrate the bioequivalence of saxagliptin and metformin in a saxagliptin, 5-mg/metformin extended-release (XR), 500-mg, fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet with saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin, 500-mg XR tablets administered together in both the fasted and fed states. In addition, to demonstrate the bioequivalence of saxagliptin and metformin in a saxagliptin, 5-mg/metformin XR, 1000-mg, FDC tablet with saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin, 1000-mg XR tablets administered together in both the fasted and fed states.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 55 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Healthy men and women
- •women of childbearing potential who are using acceptable method of contraception
- •Women who are not pregnant or nursing
- •Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 29.9 kg/m^2, inclusive. BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)^
排除标准
- •Any significant acute or chronic medical illness.
- •History of gastrointestinal (GI) disease
- •Major surgery within 4 weeks of study drug administration
- •Any GI surgery that could impact study drug absorption
- •Donation of blood or plasma to a blood bank or in a clinical study (except a screening visit) within the 6 months of study drug administration.
- •Blood transfusion within 3 months of study drug administration for women and within 2 months for men
- •Inability to be venipunctured and/or tolerate venous access
- •Current smoker or recent (within 1 month) history of regular tobacco use
- •Recent (within 6 months of study drug administration) drug or alcohol abuse
- •Participation in a bioequivalence study within the last 6 months of study drug administration
- •Estimated creatinine clearance of <80 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault formula
- •History of allergy to drug class or related compounds
- •History of allergy to metformin or other similar acting agents
- •History of any significant drug allergy
研究组 & 干预措施
Arm 1: Treatments A,B/B,A
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC) in the fasted state (Treatment A), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg, and metformin extended-release (XR), 500-mg, tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment B). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin XR, 500-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment B), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg FDC, in the fasted state (Treatment A).
干预措施: Saxagliptin/metformin fixed-dose combination (FDC) (Drug)
Arm 1: Treatments A,B/B,A
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC) in the fasted state (Treatment A), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg, and metformin extended-release (XR), 500-mg, tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment B). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin XR, 500-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment B), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg FDC, in the fasted state (Treatment A).
干预措施: Saxagliptin (Drug)
Arm 1: Treatments A,B/B,A
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC) in the fasted state (Treatment A), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg, and metformin extended-release (XR), 500-mg, tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment B). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin XR, 500-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment B), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg FDC, in the fasted state (Treatment A).
干预措施: Metformin extended-release (XR) (Drug)
Arm 2: Treatments C,D/D,C
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fed state (Treatment C), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg, and metformin extended-release (XR), 500-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment D). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metforminXR, 500-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment D), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg FDC, in the fed state (Treatment C).
干预措施: Saxagliptin/metformin fixed-dose combination (FDC) (Drug)
Arm 2: Treatments C,D/D,C
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fed state (Treatment C), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg, and metformin extended-release (XR), 500-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment D). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metforminXR, 500-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment D), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg FDC, in the fed state (Treatment C).
干预措施: Saxagliptin (Drug)
Arm 2: Treatments C,D/D,C
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fed state (Treatment C), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Then, participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg, and metformin extended-release (XR), 500-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment D). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metforminXR, 500-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment D), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 500 mg FDC, in the fed state (Treatment C).
干预措施: Metformin extended-release (XR) (Drug)
Arm 3: Treatments E, F/F,E
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fasted state (Treatment E), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin extended-release (XR), 1000-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment F). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5- mg and metformin XR, 1000-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment F), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg FDC, in the fasted state (Treatment E).
干预措施: Saxagliptin (Drug)
Arm 3: Treatments E, F/F,E
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fasted state (Treatment E), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin extended-release (XR), 1000-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment F). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5- mg and metformin XR, 1000-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment F), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg FDC, in the fasted state (Treatment E).
干预措施: Saxagliptin/Metformin FDC (Drug)
Arm 3: Treatments E, F/F,E
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fasted state (Treatment E), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin extended-release (XR), 1000-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment F). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received single oral doses of saxagliptin, 5- mg and metformin XR, 1000-mg tablets together in the fasted state (Treatment F), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg FDC, in the fasted state (Treatment E).
干预措施: Metformin (Drug)
Arm 4: Treatments G,H/H,G
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin , 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fed state (Treatment G), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin extended-release (XR), 1000-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment H). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin XR, 1000-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment H), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg FDC, in the fed state (Treatment G).
干预措施: Saxagliptin (Drug)
Arm 4: Treatments G,H/H,G
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin , 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fed state (Treatment G), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin extended-release (XR), 1000-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment H). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin XR, 1000-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment H), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg FDC, in the fed state (Treatment G).
干预措施: Saxagliptin/Metformin FDC (Drug)
Arm 4: Treatments G,H/H,G
Period 1: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin , 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC), in the fed state (Treatment G), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin extended-release (XR), 1000-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment H). Followed by a washout period of at least 4 days.
Period 2: Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5-mg and metformin XR, 1000-mg tablets together in the fed state (Treatment H), followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. Participants received a single oral dose of saxagliptin, 5 mg/metformin, 1000 mg FDC, in the fed state (Treatment G).
干预措施: Metformin (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Maximum Observed Concentrations (Cmax) of Metformin, Saxagliptin, and 5-Hydroxy (5-OH) Saxagliptin as a Fixed-dose Combination (FDC) and as Individual Tablets
时间窗: Days 1, 2, and 3 of Periods 1 and 2
AUC From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-T])of Metformin, Saxagliptin, and 5-Hydroxy (5-OH) Saxagliptin as a Fixed-dose Combination (FDC) and as Individual Tablets
时间窗: Days 1, 2, and 3 of Periods 1 and 2
AUC=Area under the concentration-time curve
AUC From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUC[0-inf]) for Metformin, Saxagliptin, and 5-Hydroxy (5-OH) Saxagliptin as a Fixed-dose Combination (FDC) and as Individual Tablets
时间窗: Days 1, 2, and 3 of Periods 1 and 2
AUC=Area Under the Concentration-time Curve
次要结局
- Number of Participants With Death as Outcome and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)(Continuously, from screening through Day 1 to within 30 days of drug discontinuation on Day 1)