Do Visuals of Symptom Change Increase Rates of Rapid Response in First Weeks of CBT for Eating Disorders?
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in eating disorder symptoms from baseline
研究概览
简要总结
This study has two aims: 1) to test the validity of an eating disorder symptom checklist against an established clinical interview; and 2) to examine whether providing eating disorder patients with visual graphs of their symptom frequency in the early sessions of active treatment will lead to higher numbers of patients achieving a "rapid response" (65% reduction in symptoms in the first 4 weeks of treatment). Groups where patients receive visual graphs of symptom frequency will be compared with groups where patients do not receive visual graphs of symptom frequency on rates of rapid response to cognitive behavior treatment for eating disorders.
详细描述
There is a growing body of research indicating that the best predictor of treatment outcome for eating disorders is a "rapid response" - or a 65% drop in symptoms such as binge eating or purging - in the first four weeks of Cognitive Behavior Treatment (CBT). Research is only now beginning to look at whether it is possible to increase the number of rapid responders by directly encouraging this behavior in patients. This study has two aims: 1) to validate information obtained about symptoms in a Weekly Symptom Checklist (WSC) against information obtained in clinical interview; and 2) to examine whether, in a context where rapid response is being discussed and actively encouraged, the rates of rapid response can be improved by providing patients with visual of symptom change in the first weeks of treatment. Investigators hypothesize that there will be significant correspondence between the WSC and clinical interview. Investigators also hypothesize that being given a visual of symptom change in the first weeks of treatment will result in higher rates of rapid response in patients being encouraged to achieve these objectives; and that rapid response will be related to higher rates of symptom remission at the end of treatment. Participants will be 40 patients diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder or Purging Disorder. These patients will be spread across 6 treatment groups. Three groups will be randomly selected (balanced across clinicians) to either receive or not receive visual feedback on change in frequency of symptoms based on their responses to the Weekly Symptom Checklist (WSC).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •BMI (Body Mass Index) over 19
- •Diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, or Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED) Purging Disorder.
排除标准
- •BMI below 19
研究组 & 干预措施
Visual feedback of symptom frequency
Participants in this arm receive visual feedback of their symptom frequency over the first 4 weeks of active treatment, based on information they provide on a symptom checklist.
干预措施: Visual feedback of symptom frequency (Behavioral)
No visual feedback of symptom frequency
Participants in this arm complete the symptom checklist as is typically done during treatment, but receive no visual feedback of their self-reported symptom frequency over the first 4 weeks of active treatment.
结局指标
主要结局
Change in eating disorder symptoms from baseline
时间窗: Administered weekly up to week 25 (end of group treatment)
Symptoms will be measured using a Weekly Symptom Checklist which asks participants to indicate frequency of the previous week's eating disorder symptoms (regular eating, objective and subjective binge eating, various methods of purging).
次要结局
- The behavioral section of the Eating Disorders Examination (EDE)(At week 6, 10, and up to 25 weeks (end of group treatment))
研究者
Michele Laliberte
Clinical Director and Psychologist, Eating Disorders Clinic
St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
