Gene Expression Correlates of PTSD Symptom Change After EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques): A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 早期 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 18
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- QRT-PCR Assessment of Gene Expression Associated with Psychological Symptoms of Traumatic Stress
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of the study is to measure the change in psychological symptoms and gene expression in war veterans after a series of 10 EFT coaching sessions. Outcome studies have shown statistically significant reductions in depression, anxiety, and PTSD in veterans after EFT, and this study extends earlier research using biological sampling. EFT is a form of Energy Psychology (EP) that is sometimes referred to as "emotional acupuncture." It involves self-stimulation of 14 acupuncture points at the end of meridians with the fingertips, while recalling an emotional event such as a combat trauma. It is typically effective in 6 to 15 coaching sessions, making it an efficient clinical technique for reducing affect.
详细描述
There is peer-reviewed published experimental evidence showing that (a) acupuncture reduces the fear response in the brain, especially the limbic system, and most particularly the amygdala; that (b) tapping or rubbing acupuncture points (acupressure) can be as effective as needling them; that (c) EFTs use of such acupressure is efficacious in reducing anxiety, PTSD and other mood disorders; that (d) EFT reliably reduces emotional intensity associated with traumatic memories, is safe and low-risk; that (e) all EP studies that included a long-term follow-up show that patient gains are maintained over time; that (f) the psychological questionnaires used in this study are validated and safe; and that for all these reasons (g) EP is a treatment of choice among therapists when dealing with the traumatic memories of clients. This study extends these findings by noting changes in gene expression associated with the remission of PTSD symptoms.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Screening
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Military Service
- •The ability to follow instructions, complete written forms, understand English, and provide informed consent. Subjects are required to be literate and understand English.
- •Remaining under the care of a primary care provider such as a VA hospital throughout the entire period of the study
- •Between 18 and 80 years old. No children will be research subjects in this study.
排除标准
- •A current or past physical or psychiatric disorder that would preclude their being able to respond to the psychosocial measures adequately, or to give blood safely (i.e. cognitive dysfunction, psychosis, or any blood or bleeding disorder)
- •Regularly work a night or graveyard shift (to avoid effects of alterations in circadian rhythm)
- •Inability to come into the San Francisco laboratory for an afternoon for testing
- •Immunomodulatory disorders (e.g. AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, lupus) or cancer history
- •Aggressive chronic periodontitis
- •Antibiotics within the last 3 months prior to the recruitment date
- •A score of more than 4 on questions 34 and 35 of the SA-45:
- •Having urges to beat, injure, or harm someone Having urges to break or smash things
研究组 & 干预措施
EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques)
10 sessions of EFT.
干预措施: EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) (Behavioral)
Wait List
10 week wait period.
结局指标
主要结局
QRT-PCR Assessment of Gene Expression Associated with Psychological Symptoms of Traumatic Stress
时间窗: Pre-intervention and Post-intervention
For the experimental group, the first data point is immediately before the first EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) session. The second data point is immediately after the last of 10 weekly sessions. The control group is assessed at intake, and after 10 weeks.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Dawson Church
Principal Investigator
Soul Medicine Institute