A Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Chewing Gum in Improving Abdominal Distension After Lumbar Spine Surgery
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Incidence of abdominal distension
研究概览
简要总结
According to chewing gum can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, it is used as an intervention measure for patients after lumbar surgery to evaluate the effect of chewing gum on improving abdominal distension of patients after lumbar surgery, so as to provide basis for the application and promotion of chewing gum in lumbar postoperative nursing
详细描述
In this study, the patients after lumbar surgery were given chewing gum after anesthesia. The exhaust time, defecation time and the incidence of abdominal distension of the two groups were compared, and the significance of chewing gum in improving abdominal distension after lumbar surgery was discussed
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •The subjects aged 18 years or above were able to chew together;
- •Good at listening, speaking, reading and writing;
- •Lumbar degenerative disease was definitely diagnosed;
- •General anesthesia was used;
- •Methods: posterior lumbar decompression, bone graft fusion and internal fixation;
- •No history of gum allergy;
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Experimental group
The patients in the experimental group returned to the ward for general anesthesia, started to wake up for 2 hours, chewed xylitol gum, and the professional nurses distributed it on time every 2 hours on the operation day, then 3 times / day, 15-20 minutes / time, 2 tablets / time. Body position: lateral position. The first anal exhaust stop chewing, normal sleep at night (8 p.m.), do not chew gum. Gum waste must be identified
干预措施: Gum chewing (Procedure)
Control group
The control group received routine nursing after surgery.
结局指标
主要结局
Incidence of abdominal distension
时间窗: After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days
Incidence of abdominal distension
Physical examination
时间窗: After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days
Number of bowel sounds
Time points
时间窗: After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days
First anal exhaust time, first defecation time
Medication
时间窗: After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days
Whether the medication for exhaust and defecation is used. If used, what kind of medicine and the dosage of the medicine.
次要结局
- Oral comfort(After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days)