Two Distinct Training Methods for Healthy Heart in Low Social and Economical Society
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 498
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Increase of score of the knowledge about the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
研究概览
简要总结
This study is an interventional study which was conducted in the field. The investigators intended to develop an efficient and economically valuable method which can decrease the risk factors for prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Effective control of cardiovascular diseases necessitates a salutogenetic approach to develop efficient and cheap methods to decrease risk factors.
In this study, the aim of preparing the Group II training material was to enable the individual to see his or her risks as unique, and to proceed with life by adapting personal behaviors. Group II's training material was formatted as a prescription. Because giving a prescription for a doctor is very important in low socioeconomical group person.
This study showed that social programs oriented towards individual behavioral changes assume an important role in decreasing cardiovascular risk factors.
详细描述
Background:
Effective control of cardiovascular diseases necessitates a salutogenetic approach to develop efficient and economical methods to decrease risk factors.
Methods:
This study was conducted in three stages in a semi-rural region of Eskisehir, Turkey. In the first stage, individuals selected by random sampling were evaluated in terms of social-demographic characteristics and the risk factors present for cardiovascular diseases. A scale comprised of 19 questions was implemented for data assessment. In the second stage, training materials were randomly distributed. Group I's training material consisted of a brochure containing pictures and general information on heart disease; Group II members additionally received a personalized letter that further explained their individual risk factors and suggested measures for increased protection and prevention - in short, Group II's training material was formatted as a prescription. In the third stage, the subjects were screen against the cardiovascular risks factors one year later to assess and determine if there had been any changes in their attitudes towards the dangers of the cardiovascular diseases.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 40 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Over 40 years of age were contacted.
- •Individuals who were literate or had at least one literate person in the household were selected through random sampling via the records of local health care units.
排除标准
- •Under 40 years of age and immigrants
结局指标
主要结局
Increase of score of the knowledge about the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
时间窗: 1 month
次要结局
- Stop smoking; to regulate of arterial tension; properly change of feeding behaviour(1 year)