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临床试验/NCT06057519
NCT06057519招募中3 期

Pragmatic Trial on the Safety and Tolerability of an Optimized Dose of Rifampicin in Tuberculosis Patients

Radboud University Medical Center1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 164 人开始时间: 2024年1月16日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
164
试验地点
1
主要终点
Incidence of hepatotoxicity

研究概览

简要总结

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare an optimized dose (1800 mg) of rifampicin to standard dose (450 mg if patient <50 kg and 600 mg if patient >50kg) of rifampicin in tuberculosis patients.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • To compare the incidence of hepatotoxicity occurs in the optimized dose vs standard dose arm
  • To compare any adverse events occur in the optimized dose vs standard dose arm
  • To compare final treatment outcome at the end of treatment according to WHO definitions of cure in the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen.
  • To compare two and three months culture conversion rates in the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen.
  • To describe and compare the steady-state plasma pharmacokinetics of the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen.

Participants will be given an optimized dose of 1800 mg of rifampicin daily. Researchers will compare the optimized and standard dose to see if more hepatotoxicity occurs.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • The patient has provided informed consent for study participation prior to all trial-related procedures.
  • The patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis according to the local diagnostic criteria.
  • The patient is aged 18 years or older at the day of informed consent.
  • No known allergic reactions or toxicity to rifampicin in the past.
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test, and consent to practice an effective method of birth control during the study. And they should not be lactating during the trial (female participants of childbearing potential only). Effective birth control for female patients has to include two methods, including methods that the patient's sexual partner(s) use. At least one must be a barrier method. Female patients are considered not to be of childbearing potential if they are post-menopausal with no menses for the last 12 months, or surgically sterile (this condition is fulfilled by bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, and by tubal ligation which is done at least 12 months prior to enrolment).
  • The patient will be compliant to the study schedule, in the discretion of the investigator.

排除标准

  • The patient has tuberculosis which is assessed to receive high dose rifampicin according to the local standard of care.
  • The patient started current TB treatment more than 4 weeks ago.
  • The patient has TB meningitis.
  • The patient is in a coma.
  • Circumstances that raise doubt about free, uncoerced consent to study participation (e.g. in a prisoner or mentally handicapped person)
  • The patient is not able to give consent personally.
  • Poor general condition or comorbidities where delay in treatment cannot be tolerated or death within three months is likely. Or if there is concurrent treatment that may interfere.
  • The patient is pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • Patient infected with a rifampicin-resistant strain of M. tuberculosis.
  • Known allergy or intolerance for rifamycins.
  • The participant has a known or suspected, current alcohol or drug or amphetamine abuse, that is, in the opinion of the investigator, sufficient to compromise the safety or cooperation of the patient.
  • The patient has a known allergy or intolerance, or concomitant disorders or conditions for which rifamycins or other standard TB treatment drugs are contraindicated.
  • The patient has had treatment with any other investigational drug within 1 month prior to enrolment, or enrolment into other clinical (intervention) trials is planned in the upcoming 6 months
  • Laboratory: at screening one or more of the following abnormalities were observed for the patient in screening laboratory:
  • Serum amino aspartate transferase (AST) and/or serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity >3x the upper limit of normal
  • Serum total bilirubin level >2.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) level lower than 30 mls/min
  • Acute or severe or life-threatening liver disease induced by drugs in the past
  • The patient has a chronic disorder such as liver disease or renal disease.
  • The patient has icterus.
  • Previous anti-TB treatment: the patient ended a previous TB treatment (episode) within last 3 months.

研究组 & 干预措施

Optimized dose rifampicin

Experimental

1800 mg flat dose

干预措施: Optimised dose rifampicin (Drug)

Standard dose rifampicin

Active Comparator

450 mg for patients under 50 kg and 600 mg for patients over 50 kg

干预措施: Standard dose rifampicin (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Incidence of hepatotoxicity

时间窗: 26 weeks

How often does hepatotoxicity occur in patients with optimized dose rifampicin vs standard dose rifampicin

次要结局

  • Adverse events(26 weeks)
  • Treatment outcome(26 weeks)
  • Culture conversion rate(2 and 3 months post-treatment initiation)
  • PK parameter, Tmax(2 Weeks)
  • PK parameter, T1/2(2 Weeks)
  • PK parameter, AUC0-24(2 Weeks)
  • PK parameter, Clearance(2 Weeks)
  • PK parameter, Volume of distribution(2 Weeks)
  • PK parameter, Cmax(2 Weeks)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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