Steady State Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Fosamprenavir (FPV) Alone or in Combination With Low Dose Ritonavir (/r) (1400mg BID, 1400mg/100mg QD or 700/100mg BID) and the Chemokine Receptor 5 (CCR5) Entry Inhibitor Maraviroc (MVC) 300mg BID in Healthy Volunteers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 45
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Cmin/Cmax: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics ( PK) Following Admin of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent (Maraviroc) MVC 300mg BID.
研究概览
简要总结
To date, no study has investigated whether there is a drug interaction between the protease inhibitor fosamprenavir and the entry inhibitor maraviroc. COL112237 is a randomized, open-label, 6-arm, 3-period, drug interaction study to assess steady-state plasma amprenavir (APV) and maraviroc (MVC) pharmacokinetics in 48 healthy, HIV-negative adults after administration of a 7-day regimen of MVC 300mg BID alone and after 14-day regimens of unboosted fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg twice daily (BID), FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/ritonavir (RTV) 100mg once daily (QD) with and without concurrent MVC 300mg BID. Blood samples for drug concentration measurement will be collected over 12 hours at the end of each dosing period. Subjects will undergo a physical examination, complete blood count (CBC) with differential, HIV test, hepatitis B/C test, liver function test, renal function analysis, and lipid panel at screening, and all of these tests, except those for HIV and hepatitis B/C, will be repeated at follow-up post-study. Adverse events and adherence (by pill count and medication diary) will be assessed by the investigator/study personnel at the end of each dosing period.
详细描述
This randomized, open-label, six-arm, three-period drug interaction study will recruit 48 healthy volunteers so as to obtain a minimum of 36 evaluable subjects at a single study center in the U.S. The study will have a screening visit, 3 treatment visits for PK sampling and a follow-up visit. The screening visit will be conducted within 30 days prior to receiving the first dose. Subjects will then be randomized into 1 of 6 treatment groups as shown below:
Cohort Size Period 1 Days 1 to 7 Period 2 Days 1-14 Period 3 Days 1-14
A 8 MVC 300mg BID; FPV 1400mg BID; FPV 1400mg BID & MVC 300mg BID
B 8 MVC 300mg BID; FPV 1400mg BID & MVC 300mg BID; FPV 1400mg BID
C 8 MVC 300mg BID; FPV 700mg BID & RTV 100mg BID; FPV 700mg BID & RTV 100mg BID &MVC 300mg BID
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 64 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Healthy subjects with no clinically significant abnormality identified by physician by evaluation of medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests or vital signs.
- •between 18 and 64 years,
- •A female subject is eligible to participate if she is neither pregnant nor lactating, and falls into one of the following categories:
- •non-childbearing potential including females with documented (medical report verification) hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or post-menopausal females defined as being amenorrheic for greater than 1 year and having estradiol and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels consistent with menopause.
- •child-bearing potential with a negative serum pregnancy test at screen and who agrees to use one of the following methods of contraception from screening or at least two weeks prior to the first dose (whichever is earlier) until the follow-up visit (any contraception method must be used consistently and correctly, i.e., in accordance with both the product label and the instructions of a physician).
- •Agreement for complete abstinence from intercourse
- •Double barrier contraception (male condom/spermicide, male condom/diaphragm, diaphragm/spermicide)
- •Any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is less than 1% per year (not all IUDs meet this criterion)
- •Any other method with published data showing that the lowest expected failure rate for that method is less than 1% per year.
- •Adequate renal function (calculated creatinine clearance via Cockcroft and Gault method (CrCl) > 50 mL/min);
- •Adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin < 2.5mg/dL; hepatic transaminases < 5x normal);
- •Adequate hematologic function (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] > 750 neutrophils/mm^3; platelets > 50,000/mm^3; hematocrit > 25%);
- •Non-smoker, defined as not having used nicotine-containing products within the past 6 months.
- •Willingness and ability to adhere to treatment and follow-up procedures;
- •The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form.
- •Body weight > or =50 kg for males and > or=45 kg for females and body mass index (BMI) in the range of 19 to 30 kg/m^2 (BMI = weight [kg]/(height [m])^2).
排除标准
- •• Have an active infection that required parenteral antibiotics or hospitalization within 2 weeks prior to enrollment;
- •A history of or documented gastrointestinal diseases that impact drug absorption;
- •Have a significant documented sulfa allergy (e.g., Stevens-Johnson Syndrome) or a history of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof;
- •HIV, Hepatitis B or C positive
- •Cigarette/cigar/pipe smokers;
- •History of alcohol/drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of the study, or a history of alcohol consumption in the past six months exceeding 7 units/week for women and 14 units/week for men (where 1 unit = 5 ounces of wine or 12 ounces of beer or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor).
- •Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) preceding the first dose of study medication.
- •Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs (including aspirin and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAIDs), vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer, such as St. John's Wort) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the investigator the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
- •Subjects who have donated plasma within 7 days prior to the screening visit or where participation in this study would result in donation of blood in excess of 500 mL of blood within 56 day period.
研究组 & 干预措施
Group A
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2- Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID Period 3- Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Maraviroc (Drug)
Group A
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2- Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID Period 3- Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Fosamprenavir (Drug)
Group B
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID
干预措施: Maraviroc (Drug)
Group B
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID
干预措施: Fosamprenavir (Drug)
Group C
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Maraviroc (Drug)
Group C
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Fosamprenavir (Drug)
Group C
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Ritonavir (Drug)
Group D
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID
干预措施: Maraviroc (Drug)
Group D
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID
干预措施: Fosamprenavir (Drug)
Group D
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID
干预措施: Ritonavir (Drug)
Group E
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD Period 3- Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Maraviroc (Drug)
Group E
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD Period 3- Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Fosamprenavir (Drug)
Group E
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD Period 3- Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Maraviroc 300mg BID
干预措施: Ritonavir (Drug)
Group F
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD
干预措施: Maraviroc (Drug)
Group F
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD
干预措施: Fosamprenavir (Drug)
Group F
Period 1-Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Maraviroc 300mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD
干预措施: Ritonavir (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Cmin/Cmax: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics ( PK) Following Admin of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent (Maraviroc) MVC 300mg BID.
时间窗: Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/MVC 300mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/MVC 300mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus MVC 300mg BID regimens
Amprenavir (APV) is the active ingredient/metabolite of Fosamprenavir (FPV).
AUC: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics ( PK) Following Admin of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent (Maraviroc) MVC 300mg BID.
时间窗: Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/MVC 300mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/MVC 300mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus MVC 300mg BID regimens
Amprenavir (APV) is the active ingredient/metabolite of Fosamprenavir (FPV).
AUC: Steady-state Plasma MVC PK Following Administration of RTV
时间窗: Day 7 of the MVC 300mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the MVC 300mg/FPV 1400mg BID, MVC 300mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and MVC 300mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
Amprenavir (APV) is the active ingredient/ metabolite of Fosamprenavir (FPV). MVC minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), as determined from MVC concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the period when MVC 300mg BID was administered with the FPV-Containing BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the period when MVC 300mg BID was administered with the FPV QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD). As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed. For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F.
Cmin/Cmax: Steady-state Plasma MVC PK Following Administration of RTV
时间窗: Day 7 of the MVC 300mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the MVC 300mg/FPV 1400mg BID, MVC 300mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and MVC 300mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
Amprenavir (APV) is the active ingredient/ metabolite of Fosamprenavir (FPV). MVC minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), as determined from MVC concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the period when MVC 300mg BID was administered with the FPV-Containing BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the period when MVC 300mg BID was administered with the FPV QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD). As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed. For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F.
次要结局
- Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event(Day 0 through Day 49)