A comparative study between low dose intrathecal morphine and fentanyl combined with (0.5 percent) hyperbaric bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in elective caesarean section
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2/3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 56
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Duration of postoperative analgesia.
研究概览
简要总结
This study is a randomized, single blind, parallel group tertiary care centre trial comparing the duration and efficacy of postoperative analgesia between preservative free low dose intrathecal morphine sulphate as adjuvant to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and preservative free intrathecal fentanyl citrate as adjuvant to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine to determine the better effective intrathecal opioid in terms of achieving better postoperative analgesia and patient satisfaction with least side effects in women undergoing elective caesarean section.
The primary outcome will be the total duration of analgesic effect.
The secondary outcomes will be the followings-
- Hemodynamic response
- Complications (eg. pruritus, nausea and/or vomiting, respiratory depression)
- 24-hour postoperative pain (Visual Analogue Score)
- Level of Sedation (Ramsay Sedation Score)
- APGAR score (status of the neonate)
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 盲法
- Participant Blinded
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18.00 Year(s) 至 35.00 Year(s)(—)
- 性别
- Female
入选标准
- •Term (more than 37 weeks) pregnant women, Pregnant women (ASA grade II including women with mild PIH and controlled gestational diabetes) posted for elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia, Patients willing for elective caesarean section, Those who can give valid informed written consent for participation.
排除标准
- •Patients not willing to give consent, Known allergy to amide local anaesthetics, fentanyl citrate and morphine sulphate, Patients with contraindications to subarachnoid block, patients with cardiovascular disease, severe preeclampsia, uncontrolled gestational diabetes, preexisting neurological disease, Deformities of spinal column in severe degree, Emergency LSCS, ASA grade III and above, Failed spinal anaesthesia, Antepartum haemorrhage, Morbid obese (BMI more than equals to 40), Incomplete medical record data.
结局指标
主要结局
Duration of postoperative analgesia.
时间窗: From the time of end of surgery till the first demand of rescue analgesic.
次要结局
- Heart Rate(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Systolic Blood Pressure(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Diastolic Blood Pressure(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Mean Arterial Presure(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Oxygen Saturation (SPO2)(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Respiratory Rate(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- APGAR Score (Neonatal status)(At 1 min,then 5 min after delivery)
- Visual Analogue Score (Level of pain)(Postoperatively every 30 min till 3 hours, then hourly till 6 hours, then 6 hourly thereafter till 24 hours.)
- Ramsay Sedation Score (Level of sedation)(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Pinprick method (Level of sensory block)(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Modified Bromage Score (Level of motor block)(Intraoperatively every 5 min for first 30min, then every 10 min till the end of surgery.)
- Pruritus(From the time of intrathecal injection till 24 hours after surgery.)
- Nausea(From the time of intrathecal injection till 24 hours after surgery.)
- Vomiting(From the time of intrathecal injection till 24 hours after surgery.)
- Total amount of vasopressor required(From the time of intrathecal injection till 24 hours after surgery.)
- Total no. of topup rescue analgesic required(From the time of intrathecal injection till 24 hours after surgery.)
- Shivering(From the time of intrathecal injection till 24 hours after surgery.)
研究者
Dr Koushik Baran Roy
ICARE Institute of Medical Sciences And Research and Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy Hospital
