Application of a Double Blind Clinical Trial Protocol for Evaluation of Healing Action of P1G10, From V Cundinamarcensis to Chronic Neuropathic Wounds in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- 100% epithelization
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the study was to investigate the role of the proteolytic fraction from Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis, designated as P1G10, on healing of chronic foot ulcers in neuropathic patients diagnosed with diabetes type 2. Fifty patients were enrolled in a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial, to verify the efficacy and safety of a topical dressing containing 0.1% P1G10, versus a Hydrogel (positive control) protocol currently applied at the Health Center to treat this condition. Upon completion of the intervention, the outcome evaluated the number of patients attaining full epithelization (100%), or at least 80% healing in both arms (P1G10 versus Hydrogel). Statistical analysis compared the endpoint data on each group to assess the significance of differences.
详细描述
Volunteers admitted for the study were randomly assigned into two distinct treatment groups. Randomization was performed by simple and stratified draw for each type of treatment. The treatment options were: a) Hydrogel™ and b) P1G10. The active principle had been previously dissolved in water and dispersed into Polawax dressing at 0.1% w/w final. Polawax™ is an emulsifying wax for cosmetic preparations. According to the manufacturers, it is able to hold together all types of ingredients without residue or separation. It is, therefore, ideal for "oil in water" creams and lotions. Number were used to identify both formulations.
The staff participating in this clinical trial, including researchers was unaware of the identity of the formulation applied on each proband. Each formulation used during the intervention was dispensed weekly at the Laboratory of Antitumor Substances of the Institute of Biological Sciences of the Federal University of Minas Gerais by members of the research group who had no contact with the staff responsible for the application of the protocol. The formulations were stored at 4°C until its application.
The treatment and the collection of data, took place between August 2012 and October 2016, and it was carried out by health professional and a technical assistant previously trained to evaluate and perform the procedure.
The application of the intervention was done three times per week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday), completing 48 applications or until full epithelialization of the ulcer was observed, whichever occurred first. The treatment was performed exclusively at the outpatient level. When the proband could not attend the scheduled treatment, he (she) was instructed to perform the dressing change only with 0.9% saline solution. Patients who missed two consecutive scheduled interventions were withdrawn from the study.
Ulcers were cleaned with 0.9% physiological solution using soft pressure, without scrubbing or addition of antiseptic substances. Subsequently, a thin layer of the ointment containing P1G10 or Hydrogel was applied over the ulcer bed, covering all its extension. Then double gauze was applied, fixed with adhesive tape and crepe bandage, if necessary. In cases of users with more than one wound, each wound received identical treatment, but only one ulcer was selected for the study.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Clinical diagnosis of diabetes 2 had
- •Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl
- •total leukocytes ≥ 300/ mm3
- •platelets ≥ 100.00/mm3
- •total bilirubin ≤ 1.0 mg/dL
- •aspartate aminotransferase between 14 and 17 U/L in males and 10 and 33 U/L in females
- •pyruvate transaminase between 10 and 40 U/L in males and 7 and 35 U/L in females
- •creatinine between 0.70 and 1.20 mg/dL in males and 0.6 and 1.0 mg/dL in females
- •Exclusion criteria
- •pregnant females
- •lactating mothers
- •highly exuding ulcers
- •patients receiving alternative treatments for ulcers
- •reported allergy to the components included in the formulation,
- •concomitant uncontrolled morbidity
- •current active infections,
- •HIV serum positives
- •diagnosed with neoplasia or undergoing treatment with a cytostatic, or immunosuppressing agent
- •individuals subjected to radiotherapy within the last 3 months before beginning the trial.
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Hydrogel treatment
It refers to the standard treatment currently applied for foot ulcers at the Health Center where the study was conducted. The intervention was applied to the cohort, three times a week during 16 weeks or when the wound attained full epithelization. The wound bed was cleaned with physiological serum before application of Hydrogel.
干预措施: Hydrogel treatment (Drug)
P1G10 treatment
It refers to the experimental parallel intervention consisting of three weekly applications of 0.1% P1G10 dispersed in the hydrosoluble vehicle during a 16-week period, or until full epithelization of the wound. The wound bed was cleaned with physiological serum before application of the drug.
干预措施: P1G10 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
100% epithelization
时间窗: The primary outcome (100% epithelization) is measured at the time of the intervention (1-16 weeks). If this endpoint is attained at a given date, the interval between the first intervention and the endpoint date is the period scored for the event.
A primary end point was considered as full re-epithelization (100%) of the injury assessed by presence of epithelial tissue in 100% of the bed occurring during, or at the end of 48 applications. Quantification of healing is assessed by measure of the wound area, registered with Sony camera (Cyber-shot), 18.2 megapixels. Along the ulcer is positioned a standard mold (5.1 x 15.0) cm including proband's initials, record number and date of treatment. A transparent sterile paper superimposed on the wound, measured the orthogonal lengths to estimate the wound area. Normal distribution of data was evaluated with Shapiro-Wilk test. The differences in values between groups were assessed by t- test. Wound healing incidence was expressed as 1000 person-day with 95% confidence interval in both groups. To minimize the effect of noncompliance and missing outcomes, the data were analyzed as "intention to treat" thus including every subject enrolled in each group during the initial assignment.
次要结局
- 80% epithelization(The secondary outcome (80% epithelization) is measured at the time of the intervention (1-16 weeks). If this endpoint is attained at a given date, the interval between the first intervention and the endpoint date is the period scored for the event.)
研究者
Carlos E Salas
Professor of Biochemistry
Federal University of Minas Gerais