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临床试验/NCT07194109
NCT07194109尚未招募4 期

Remiazolam vs Propofol Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Postoperative Neurodevelopment After General Anesthesia in Children

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University0 个研究点目标入组 558 人开始时间: 2025年10月1日最近更新:
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
4 期
状态
尚未招募
入组人数
558
主要终点
full-scale intelligence quotient

研究概览

简要总结

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the effects of remimazolam for total intravenous anesthesia on the neurodevelopment of children aged 3-6 years who underwent tonsil/adenoid removal surgery after general anesthesia when compared with propofol. It will also learn about the safety of remimazolam used for children. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does remimazolam improve the postoperative neurodevelopmental outcomes of the children after general anesthesia compared with propofol?
  • What medical problems do participants have when receive remimazolam for general anesthesia? Researchers will compare remimazolam to propofol to see if remimazolam improve the postoperative neurodevelopmental outcomes of the children after general anesthesia.

Participants will:

  • Receive remimazolam or propofol for general anesthesia induction and maintenance
  • At 1-3 years after the surgery, the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence - Fourth Edition was used for face-to-face assessment of the children's neurodevelopmental status.
  • Use scales such as BRIEF-P and CBCL to conduct face-to-face assessments of the patient's cognitive functions in other areas.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
3 Years 至 6 Years(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age: 3-6 years old;
  • Planned to undergo elective non-neurological, non-cardiac, and non-liver surgery under general anesthesia (abdominal surgery, orthopedic surgery, urological surgery, otolaryngological surgery, etc.);
  • Expected anesthesia duration to be more than 30 minutes;
  • ASA classification I-II;
  • BMI 14-25 kg/m2;
  • Postoperative plan not to be admitted to ICU;
  • Parents or legal guardians of the child have given informed consent;
  • Capable of communicating in Chinese.

排除标准

  • Those who were exposed to general anesthetic drugs during infancy or in the late pregnancy of the mother;
  • Known chromosomal abnormalities or other known acquired or congenital diseases that may affect neural development, such as cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), etc.;
  • Patients with severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh C grade);
  • Patients with severe kidney dysfunction (requiring dialysis before surgery);
  • Patients with a history of congenital heart disease requiring surgery or drug treatment;
  • Those allergic to the study drugs remimazolam or propofol;
  • Any known neural damage, such as cystic periventricular leukomalacia or grade 3 or 4 intraventricular hemorrhage;
  • Social or geographical factors that may lead to postoperative loss of follow-up;
  • Planned to undergo two surgeries within 7 days after the surgery;
  • Those currently participating in other clinical trials;
  • Those receiving special care or living in social welfare institutions or any other factors that may affect their ability to participate in the study.

研究组 & 干预措施

Remimazolam group

Experimental

patients who in this arm will receive remimazolam for general anesthesia induction and maintenance

干预措施: Remimazolam based total intravenous anesthesia (Drug)

propofol group

Active Comparator

patients who in this arm will receive propofol for general anesthesia induction and maintenance

干预措施: Propofol based general anesthesia (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

full-scale intelligence quotient

时间窗: one year after surgery

assessed by trained physicians, using the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence - Fourth Edition (Chinese Version) 《WPPSI-IV(CN)》

次要结局

  • Memory and learning ability(The first to the third year after the operation)
  • Language and Reading Skills(The first to the third year after the operation)
  • Executive Function and Attention(The first to third year after operation)
  • Behavior and Emotion Assessment(The first to third year after surgery)
  • Motor development(The first to third years after surgery)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

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