IRCT2014042817477N1已完成未知
The effect of mucosal cooling and topical anesthesia application on pain perception during infiltration injection and latency time of anesthesia for maxillary central incisors
试验速览
- 阶段
- 未知
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 30
研究概览
简要总结
暂无简介。
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- no limit 至 no limit（—）
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •The inclusion criteria: healthy volunteers (ASA I) who had intact maxillary central incisors that responded to an electric pulp tester and had no tenderness to palpation and percussion and no advanced periodontal disease; ability to understand the use of pain scales; no toxic habits (including alcohol abuse, smoking or regular cannabis smoking or other drug use); absence of acute or chronic infections in the oral and maxillofacial area.
- •The exclusion criteria: those had taken opioid, nonopioid analgesics, steroids, antidepressants or sedatives within 48 h before the study; those who were pregnant; those incapable of giving informed consent; patients with known allergies to lidocaine or to epinephrine; those with peripheral neuropathy; those reporting specific phobia related to dental settings or history of traumatic dental injury.
排除标准
- 未提供
研究者
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