A Pivotal Multicenter Trial of Moxetumomab Pasudotox in Relapsed/ Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Percentage of Participants With Durable Complete Response (CR) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review
研究概览
简要总结
Background:
- Moxetumomab pasudotox is an experimental non-chemotherapy cancer treatment drug. It targets CD22, a molecule on the surface of essentially all hairy cell leukemia cells. Moxetumomab pasudotox binds to CD22, goes into the cell, and releases a toxin which kills the cell. In a phase I trial it had activity in relapsed/refractory hairy cell leukemia with safety profile supporting further clinical study (http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22355053). This is a phase III multicenter trial designed to confirm these results.
详细描述
Background:
- Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is an indolent B-cell leukemia comprising 2% of all leukemias, or approximately 900 of the 44,000 new cases of leukemia/year in the US
- Over the last two decades, immunotoxin research has accumulated to support a role for CD22-targeted therapy in the treatment of HCL.
- Moxetumomab pasudotox is a recombinant immunotoxin containing an Fv fragment of an anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody and truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin.
- Moxetumomab pasudotox has demonstrated a high complete response (CR) rate in patients with chemoresistant HCL and has shown activity in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia as well.
- Modification of the structure of moxetumomab pasudotox has greatly improved binding and cytotoxicity toward CD22 expressing malignant cells compared to the precursor molecule. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that this increase in binding affinity results in improved antitumor activity and tolerability
- Currently there are no approved agents with significant efficacy for HCL patients after failure of standard therapy
Design:
- This is a multicenter, single-arm study of moxetumomab pasudotox in patients with relapsed/refractory hairy cell leukemia.
- 77 patients will be enrolled to receive moxetumomab pasudotox intravenously (IV) on days 1, 3 and 5 of each 28 day cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity occurs, the subject begins alternate therapy, or documented CR (for subjects who have no assessable minimal residual disease and not to exceed 6 cycles). If less than or equal to 2 of the first 25 patients do not achieve durable CR, no additional patients will be accrued.
- The overall IRB accrual ceiling is currently set at 80 to allow for a small number of patients that cannot be assessed for response.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 100 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Moxetumomab pasudotox 40 µg/kg
Patients will receive Moxetumomab Pasudotox intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, 5 of each 28 day cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles or until disease progression, unacceptable toxivity, initiation of alternate therapy or documented CR.
干预措施: Moxetumomab pasudotox (Drug)
Moxetumomab pasudotox 40 µg/kg
Patients will receive Moxetumomab Pasudotox intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, 5 of each 28 day cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles or until disease progression, unacceptable toxivity, initiation of alternate therapy or documented CR.
干预措施: IV Bag Protectant for Moxetumomab pasudotox (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Percentage of Participants With Durable Complete Response (CR) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review
时间窗: Full disease assessment (CBC, bone marrow and imaging) at end of treatment (EOT; up to 24 weeks) and post EOT Day 181; CBC monthly for 6 months post EOT, every 3 months post Day 181 for first 2 years and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years)
Durable CR was defined as overall response that meets blood, bone marrow and imaging criteria for CR, followed by a \>180 day duration of hematologic remission (HR). CR requires all of the following to be present: No evidence of leukemic cells in peripheral blood and/or by routine H/E staining of bone marrow; Resolution of any hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and abnormal (\>= 2 cm minimum length) lymphadenopathy by CT or MRI (maximum diameter of spleen should be either \< 17 cm or have decreased by \>25% from its baseline.); HR requires normal complete blood count (CBC) as exhibited by: Neutrophils \>= 1.5 x 10\^9/L, Platelets \>= 100 x 10\^9/L, and hemoglobin \>= 11.0 g/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Durable CR by Investigator's Assessment
时间窗: Full disease assessment (CBC, bone marrow and imaging) at end of treatment (EOT; up to 24 weeks) and post EOT Day 181; CBC monthly for 6 months post EOT, every 3 months post Day 181 for first 2 years and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years)
Durable CR was defined as overall response that meets blood, bone marrow and imaging criteria for CR, followed by a \>180 day duration of HR. CR requires all of the following to be present: No evidence of leukemic cells in peripheral blood and/or by routine H/E staining of bone marrow; Resolution of any hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and abnormal (\>= 2 cm minimum length) lymphadenopathy by CT or MRI (maximum diameter of spleen should be either \< 17 cm or have decreased by \>25% from its baseline.); HR requires normal complete blood count (CBC) as exhibited by: Neutrophils \>= 1.5 x 10\^9/L, Platelets \>= 100 x 10\^9/L, and hemoglobin \>= 11.0 g/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.
次要结局
- Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Duration of Hematologic Remission(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive or MRD Negative CR Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Percentage of Participants With MRD Positive or MRD Negative CR by Investigator's Assessment(Prior to each treatment cycle, end of treatment, and at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months and every 6 months thereafter (Approximately 6 years))
- Time to CR Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Duration of CR Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Time to Hematologic Remission(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)(From the start of study treatment (Day 1) through 4-6 weeks after last dose of Cycle 6 (28-day cycle) (approximately 7 months))
- Duration of Objective Response Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Percentage of Participants With Objective Response by Investigator's Assessment(Prior to each treatment cycle, end of treatment, and at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months and every 6 months thereafter (Approximately 6 years))
- Time to Objective Response Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs Reported as TEAEs(From the start of study treatment (Day 1) through 4-6 weeks after last dose of Cycle 6 (28-day cycle) (approximately 7 months))
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review(Prior to each treatment cycle, EOT (up to 24 weeks), monthly from the EOT assessment until the Day 181 assessment (only for CBC), at follow-up visits every 3 months for the next 24 months, and every 6 months thereafter (approximately 6 years))
- Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Results Reported as TEAEs(From the start of study treatment (Day 1) through 4-6 weeks after last dose of Cycle 6 (28-day cycle) (approximately 7 months))
- Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Reported as TEAEs(From the start of study treatment (Day 1) through 4-6 weeks after last dose of Cycle 6 (28-day cycle) (approximately 7 months))
- Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Time of Last (Tlast) Measurable Concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 3 Hours (AUC0-3hr) Post End of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, and 3 hr post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated (AUCExt) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Systemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Terminal Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Cycle 1 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose); Cycle 1 Day 5 (pre-dose; 5 mins, 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hrs post dose); and Cycle 2 Day 1 (pre-dose; 5 mins and 3 hr post dose))
- Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA), Neutralizing Anti-drug Antibodies (nAb) and Specificity (CD22 and PE38) Positive to Moxetumomab Pasudotox(Pre-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, and 5; at the End of Treatment (4 to 6 weeks after the last dose; approximately 7 months))
