Study on the Model of Smoking Cessation Intervention and Service Ability Improvement in General Hospital
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 2,000
- 主要终点
- quitting rate
研究概览
简要总结
This is a observation non-randomized control trial, and a follow-up study on the smoking cessation.
详细描述
This is a observation non-randomized control trial, and a follow-up study on the smoking cessation.
To study the intervention methods of smoking cessation in a general hospital and to evaluate their effects. Four methods of specialist intervention of smoking cessation clinic, short-time intervention in out patients, free medical intervention and group intervention were adopted for different smokers, with health counseling, psychological intervention and drug treatment. The intervention effect was evaluated by standard methods.
The whole project will last for 10 years in total, from Oct.2008 to Dec.2018. During the running, each quitter received follow-up at 1 week, 1, 3, 6 months and 1, 2 years using a detailed questionnaire by telephone interview, an expected average of 2 years.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •current smoker aged 18 years or above, Chinese,
- •agreed to participate in the follow-up and signed an informed consent form.
排除标准
- •cognitively impaired and with severe diseases,
- •occasional or daily smoker,
- •Disagree and non-signed an informed consent form.
研究组 & 干预措施
Consulting group
The physicians adopted a non-directive approach, included the five 'A' (ask, advice, assess, assist and arrange), assessing the stage of readiness in quitting smoking, strengthening clients' motivation to quit smoking using the five 'R' (relevance, risks, rewards, roadblocks and repetition) approach, and providing advice to overcome psychological craving, psychological dependence and social-cultural factors associated with tobacco dependency. Each smoker takes more than 30 min to complete the intervention.
干预措施: Consulting (Behavioral)
Drug intervention group
According to the smokers' level of nicotine dependency, disease history, cigarette consumption, prescription of drugs were provided, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, bupropion and varenicline.
干预措施: Consulting (Behavioral)
Drug intervention group
According to the smokers' level of nicotine dependency, disease history, cigarette consumption, prescription of drugs were provided, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, bupropion and varenicline.
干预措施: Nicotine patch (Drug)
Drug intervention group
According to the smokers' level of nicotine dependency, disease history, cigarette consumption, prescription of drugs were provided, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, bupropion and varenicline.
干预措施: Telephone intervention (Behavioral)
Telephone intervention group
Smokers received follow-up by a counselor at 1 week, 1, 3, 6 months and 1, 2 years using a detailed questionnaire by telephone interview. At each follow-up, we collected data, asked whether the smokers have any problem with drug use or other problems, provided problem-oriented suggestions or advice as appropriate, encouraged them to insist.
干预措施: Consulting (Behavioral)
Telephone intervention group
Smokers received follow-up by a counselor at 1 week, 1, 3, 6 months and 1, 2 years using a detailed questionnaire by telephone interview. At each follow-up, we collected data, asked whether the smokers have any problem with drug use or other problems, provided problem-oriented suggestions or advice as appropriate, encouraged them to insist.
干预措施: Telephone intervention (Behavioral)
Consulting+Telephone+Drug intervention
All the interventions above are include in this group
干预措施: Consulting+Telephone+Drug intervention (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
quitting rate
时间窗: up to 10 years
The whole project will last for 10 years in total, from Oct.2008 to Dec.2018. During the running, each participant will be followed by telephone tracking, an expected average of 2 years.
次要结局
- decrease of tobacco consumption(up to 10 years)
研究者
Yao He
Institute of Geriatrics
Chinese PLA General Hospital