Effect of Aquatic Exercise Versus Aerobic Exercise on Primary Dysmenorrhea and Quality of Life in Adolescent Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Assessment of pressure pain threshold (PPT)
研究概览
简要总结
This study was conducted to determine the difference between impact of aerobic and aquatic exercise on primary dysmenorrhea and quality of life in adolescent girls.
详细描述
Dysmenorrhea manifests as painful menstrual flow it occurs in two forms primary and secondary. Primary and secondary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation occur without any gynecological disease it was conducted that prevalence of dysmenorrhea 74.6% and it was significantly more frequent in students from rural residence (Shaimaa et al., 2018).
There is only one previous study investigate effect of aquatic exercise on primary dysmenorrhea (Rezvani et al., 2013). There are several previous studies investigate effect of aerobic ex , however non of the previous studies compared between effect of aerobic and aquatic exercise on primary dysmenorrhea and quality of life of adolescent girls .Therefore this study was the first one which aimed to investigate the difference between effect of aerobic and aquatic exercise on primary dysmenorrhea and quality of life in adolescent girls.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 14 Years 至 20 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Healthy, nonsmoking, virginal girls having moderate to severe primary dysmenorrhea (score on pain rating scale > 3).
- •Their ages ranged from 14 to 20 years
- •Their body mass index (BMI) ranged from 18 to 25 kg/m
- •They haven't practice any sports at least one year
排除标准
- •Any musculoskeletal disorder.
- •Cardio-respiratory disease.
- •Diabetes, hypertension, or anemia.
- •Adolescent girls who have utilized hormonal treatment in the six months prior to study commencement.
- •currently undergoing pharmacological therapy for menstrual pain management
结局指标
主要结局
Assessment of pressure pain threshold (PPT)
时间窗: 12 weeks
The PPT was measured for each participant in both groups (A \& B) before and after 12 weeks of treatment at the first day of menstruation, using a pressure algometry.
Assessment of dysmenorrhea severity
时间窗: 12 weeks
It was assessed for each participant in the two groups (A \& B) before and after 12 weeks of treatment at the first day of menstruation, using WaLIDD scale, which has high sensitivity and high specificity.
Assessment of health related quality of life
时间窗: 12 weeks
The health related quality of life of all participants in both groups (A \& B) was evaluated before and after the end of treatment program, using the Arabic version of EQ-5D-3L questionnaire.
Measurement of pain intensity
时间窗: 12 weeks
It was measured for each participant in both groups (A \& B) before and after 12 weeks of treatment at the first day of menstruation, using the Arabic version of numeric pain rating scale. The respondents were required to select a number (0-10 integers) that best reflected the intensity of her pain. In the numeric pain rating scale, 0 represented no pain, 1-3 indicated mild pain, 4-6 indicated moderate pain, while 7-10 indicated severe pain.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Asmaa Yossry Abdelrahman Ahmed
Physical Therapist at Shubra General Hospital, PhD student at Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University
Cairo University