Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol Versus Flexible GnRH Antagonist Protocol in Poor Responders
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 90
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- the Resultant Embryos Number
研究概览
简要总结
The worldwide prevalence of primary and secondary infertility is estimated at ~2% and 10.5%, respectively, among women aged 20-44 years and attempting to conceive. Poor ovarian responders (PORs) involve 9-24% of patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF). proper tailoring of the ovarian stimulation protocol in order to maximize the number of oocytes collected represents a crucial step for them to eventually conceive.
Recent evidence indicates that in the same menstrual cycle, there are multiple follicular recruitment waves. This coincides with the theory that folliculogenesis occurs in a wave-like fashion. Thus, within a single menstrual cycle, there can theoretically be multiple opportunities for a clinician to collect oocytes, as opposed to the conventional single cohort of antral follicles during the follicular phase.
Utilizing this concept, clinicians have been attempting to retrieve oocytes from poor responders using both the follicular-phase stimulation (FPS) and the luteal-phase stimulation (LPS) protocols to increase the number of oocytes collected shorter within shorter period of time. By increasing the number of the retrieved oocytes collected, a better clinical can be assured since there is a clear relationship between the number of oocytes collected and live birth rates across all female age groups.
which protocol is the most effective remains controversial and the efficacy of PPOS in POR compared with that of conventional protocols is unclear.
详细描述
The study will be conducted on 90 infertile women indicated for ICSI with criteria of poor ovarian response defined by Bologna criteria All participants will be informed about the nature of the study and informed consent will be taken from all of them.
Group 1:45 patients will be given the progestin primed double stimulation protocol.
Group 2: 45 patients will be given the flexible GnRh antagonist follicular controlled ovarian stimulations will be done in 2 cycles.
Written informed consents will be obtained from all participants who accept to participate in the research protocol.
Work up:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •poor ovarian responders patients defined by Bologna criteria
排除标准
- •Male factor infertility due to azoospermia.
- •Patients with uncorrected uterine pathology.
- •Patients with the diagnosis of severe endometriosis.
- •Patients with BMI over 35.
研究组 & 干预措施
the progestin primed double stimulation group
luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Duphaston at 20 mg/day will be started from the first day of the ovulation induction.Decapeptyl in a dose of 2 ampules of 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter for triggering.Then, Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation the next day after the previous oocyte pickup simultaneously with Duphaston. Starting from the next menstrual cycle Day 3, patients will receive oral estradiol valerate (Cyclo-Progynova (white tablets) daily.When endometrial thickness ≥ 7 mm.Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage.
干预措施: Duphaston (Drug)
the progestin primed double stimulation group
luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Duphaston at 20 mg/day will be started from the first day of the ovulation induction.Decapeptyl in a dose of 2 ampules of 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter for triggering.Then, Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation the next day after the previous oocyte pickup simultaneously with Duphaston. Starting from the next menstrual cycle Day 3, patients will receive oral estradiol valerate (Cyclo-Progynova (white tablets) daily.When endometrial thickness ≥ 7 mm.Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage.
干预措施: Gonadotropin (Drug)
the progestin primed double stimulation group
luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Duphaston at 20 mg/day will be started from the first day of the ovulation induction.Decapeptyl in a dose of 2 ampules of 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter for triggering.Then, Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation the next day after the previous oocyte pickup simultaneously with Duphaston. Starting from the next menstrual cycle Day 3, patients will receive oral estradiol valerate (Cyclo-Progynova (white tablets) daily.When endometrial thickness ≥ 7 mm.Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage.
干预措施: Decapeptyl (Drug)
the progestin primed double stimulation group
luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Duphaston at 20 mg/day will be started from the first day of the ovulation induction.Decapeptyl in a dose of 2 ampules of 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter for triggering.Then, Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation the next day after the previous oocyte pickup simultaneously with Duphaston. Starting from the next menstrual cycle Day 3, patients will receive oral estradiol valerate (Cyclo-Progynova (white tablets) daily.When endometrial thickness ≥ 7 mm.Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage.
干预措施: Combined Oral Contraceptive (Drug)
the progestin primed double stimulation group
luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Duphaston at 20 mg/day will be started from the first day of the ovulation induction.Decapeptyl in a dose of 2 ampules of 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter for triggering.Then, Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation the next day after the previous oocyte pickup simultaneously with Duphaston. Starting from the next menstrual cycle Day 3, patients will receive oral estradiol valerate (Cyclo-Progynova (white tablets) daily.When endometrial thickness ≥ 7 mm.Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage.
干预措施: Cyclo-Progynova (Drug)
the progestin primed double stimulation group
luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Duphaston at 20 mg/day will be started from the first day of the ovulation induction.Decapeptyl in a dose of 2 ampules of 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter for triggering.Then, Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation the next day after the previous oocyte pickup simultaneously with Duphaston. Starting from the next menstrual cycle Day 3, patients will receive oral estradiol valerate (Cyclo-Progynova (white tablets) daily.When endometrial thickness ≥ 7 mm.Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage.
干预措施: progesterone (Drug)
the flexible GnRh antagonist
This step will be done twice in two different cycles In each cycle: luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation using antagonist protocol will be used. Stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Cetrotide ampule will be given daily as the biggest oocyte reaches size 14 mm. Decapeptyl ampules 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. While in the second cycle HCG triggering (Choriomon)in a dose of 10,000 IU will be administered when the leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage that will be a mixture of the thawed embryos of the first cycle and fresh embryos of the second cycle.
干预措施: Gonadotropin (Drug)
the flexible GnRh antagonist
This step will be done twice in two different cycles In each cycle: luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation using antagonist protocol will be used. Stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Cetrotide ampule will be given daily as the biggest oocyte reaches size 14 mm. Decapeptyl ampules 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. While in the second cycle HCG triggering (Choriomon)in a dose of 10,000 IU will be administered when the leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage that will be a mixture of the thawed embryos of the first cycle and fresh embryos of the second cycle.
干预措施: Cetrotide Injectable Product (Drug)
the flexible GnRh antagonist
This step will be done twice in two different cycles In each cycle: luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation using antagonist protocol will be used. Stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Cetrotide ampule will be given daily as the biggest oocyte reaches size 14 mm. Decapeptyl ampules 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. While in the second cycle HCG triggering (Choriomon)in a dose of 10,000 IU will be administered when the leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage that will be a mixture of the thawed embryos of the first cycle and fresh embryos of the second cycle.
干预措施: Decapeptyl (Drug)
the flexible GnRh antagonist
This step will be done twice in two different cycles In each cycle: luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation using antagonist protocol will be used. Stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Cetrotide ampule will be given daily as the biggest oocyte reaches size 14 mm. Decapeptyl ampules 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. While in the second cycle HCG triggering (Choriomon)in a dose of 10,000 IU will be administered when the leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage that will be a mixture of the thawed embryos of the first cycle and fresh embryos of the second cycle.
干预措施: Chorionic Gonadotropin (Drug)
the flexible GnRh antagonist
This step will be done twice in two different cycles In each cycle: luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation using antagonist protocol will be used. Stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Cetrotide ampule will be given daily as the biggest oocyte reaches size 14 mm. Decapeptyl ampules 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. While in the second cycle HCG triggering (Choriomon)in a dose of 10,000 IU will be administered when the leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage that will be a mixture of the thawed embryos of the first cycle and fresh embryos of the second cycle.
干预措施: Combined Oral Contraceptive (Drug)
the flexible GnRh antagonist
This step will be done twice in two different cycles In each cycle: luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation using antagonist protocol will be used. Stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Cetrotide ampule will be given daily as the biggest oocyte reaches size 14 mm. Decapeptyl ampules 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. While in the second cycle HCG triggering (Choriomon)in a dose of 10,000 IU will be administered when the leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage that will be a mixture of the thawed embryos of the first cycle and fresh embryos of the second cycle.
干预措施: Cyclo-Progynova (Drug)
the flexible GnRh antagonist
This step will be done twice in two different cycles In each cycle: luteal phase priming using combined contraceptive pills from day 21 of the previous cycle for one week by Gynera tab. Controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation using antagonist protocol will be used. Stimulation with 225-375 IU of gonadotropins will be started day 2-3 of menses after vaginal ultrasound confirming the absence of ovarian cysts. Cetrotide ampule will be given daily as the biggest oocyte reaches size 14 mm. Decapeptyl ampules 0.2 mg will be administered when leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. While in the second cycle HCG triggering (Choriomon)in a dose of 10,000 IU will be administered when the leading follicle >18 mm in diameter. Embryo transfer will be scheduled on Day 3, 4 or 5 with maximum number of 3 class A embryos whether of cleavage or blastocyst stage that will be a mixture of the thawed embryos of the first cycle and fresh embryos of the second cycle.
干预措施: progesterone (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
the Resultant Embryos Number
时间窗: the embryos number counted day 3 or 4or 5 after fertilization
it is the resultant embryos number counted day 3 or 4 or 5 after fertilization
the Clinical Pregnancy Rate.
时间窗: at the 6 th weeks of pregnancy
percentage of cases in which observation of a gestational sac with fetal heart beat by transvaginal ultrasound at 6 weeks of pregnancy
the Implantation Rate
时间窗: at the 6 th week of pregnancy
it is calculated as the number of intrauterine gestational sacs observed by transvaginal ultrasonography divided by the number of transferred embryos at the 6 th week of pregnancy and then multiplied by 100
the Number of M2 Oocytes Retrieved
时间窗: 1-2 hours after oocyte retrieval
it is the number of M2 oocytes retrieved that were being assessed after denudation
the Fertilization Rate
时间窗: 16 to 20 hours after microinjection of the oocytes with the sperms
percentage transformation of micro injected oocytes into two pronuclei. it is done 16 to 20 hours after microinjection of the oocytes by the sperms
次要结局
- the Difference Between the Follicular Phase and the Luteal Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol Regarding the Fertilization Rate.(16 to 20 hours after microinjection of the oocytes with the sperms)
- the Difference in the Ongoing Pregnancy Rate in Both Protocols.(At the 20 th week of gestation)
- the Difference Between the Follicular Phase and the Luteal Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol Regarding the Total Days of Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation(From the first day of ovarian stimulation till the last day of ovarian stimulation in each phase ,the follicular and the luteal, of stimulation)
- the Difference Between the Follicular Phase and the Luteal Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol Regarding the Number of M2 Oocytes Retrieved(1-2 hours after oocyte retrieval)
- the Difference Between the Follicular Phase and the Luteal Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol Regarding the Total Dosage of Gonadotropins Used in the Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation(From the first day of ovarian stimulation till the last day of ovarian stimulation in each phase ,the follicular and the luteal, of stimulation)
- the Difference Between the Follicular Phase and the Luteal Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol Regarding the Resultant Embryos Number(the embryos number counted day 3 or 4or 5 after fertilization)
- Assessing the Difference Between the Follicular Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol and the First Round of the Conventional GnRH Antagonist Protocol Regarding the Number of M2 Oocytes Retrieved .(1-2 hours after oocyte retrieval)
- Assessing the Difference Between the Follicular Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol and the First Round of the Conventional GnRH Antagonist Protocol Regarding the Fertilization Rate.(16 to 20 hours after microinjection of the oocytes by the sperms)
- Assessing the Difference Between the Follicular Phase of the Progestin Primed Double Stimulation Protocol and the First Round of the Conventional GnRH Antagonist Protocol Regarding the Resultant Embryos Number.(at day 3 or 4or 5 after fertilization)
研究者
Aly Hussein
Assistant lecturer, University of Alexandria
El Shatby University Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology